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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (Butane, 1-(methylthio)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.920278
Energy at 298.15K-592.933041
Nuclear repulsion energy294.497467
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 3020 5.52      
2 A' 3126 2999 30.42      
3 A' 3062 2937 43.16      
4 A' 3052 2928 30.37      
5 A' 3051 2927 17.12      
6 A' 3047 2923 8.20      
7 A' 3046 2922 10.19      
8 A' 1565 1502 9.12      
9 A' 1551 1488 4.23      
10 A' 1544 1482 8.38      
11 A' 1541 1479 2.89      
12 A' 1530 1468 9.57      
13 A' 1456 1397 6.17      
14 A' 1419 1361 0.11      
15 A' 1397 1340 3.54      
16 A' 1366 1310 7.31      
17 A' 1291 1238 10.10      
18 A' 1142 1096 7.35      
19 A' 1061 1018 3.52      
20 A' 1033 991 9.46      
21 A' 997 957 3.67      
22 A' 914 876 1.63      
23 A' 767 736 1.54      
24 A' 717 688 1.91      
25 A' 429 412 0.51      
26 A' 318 305 0.56      
27 A' 237 227 0.00      
28 A' 118 113 1.00      
29 A" 3130 3003 4.19      
30 A" 3129 3002 73.38      
31 A" 3115 2988 8.45      
32 A" 3091 2965 0.47      
33 A" 3077 2952 2.35      
34 A" 1560 1497 10.31      
35 A" 1533 1471 14.05      
36 A" 1371 1316 0.21      
37 A" 1347 1293 0.21      
38 A" 1261 1210 0.52      
39 A" 1117 1072 0.24      
40 A" 1011 970 8.85      
41 A" 957 918 1.34      
42 A" 820 787 0.00      
43 A" 759 728 8.60      
44 A" 250 240 0.03      
45 A" 183 175 0.68      
46 A" 131 126 0.01      
47 A" 95 91 0.87      
48 A" 58 56 0.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35960.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34500.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.36386 0.03146 0.02977

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.883 -2.084 0.000
C2 -2.209 -0.701 0.000
C3 2.298 2.131 0.000
S4 1.817 0.375 0.000
C5 0.000 0.569 0.000
C6 -0.673 -0.815 0.000
H7 3.392 2.170 0.000
H8 -3.976 -1.990 0.000
H9 -2.588 -2.656 0.888
H10 -2.588 -2.656 -0.888
H11 -2.529 -0.134 0.885
H12 -2.529 -0.134 -0.885
H13 1.927 2.642 0.895
H14 1.927 2.642 -0.895
H15 -0.348 -1.377 -0.886
H16 -0.348 -1.377 0.886
H17 -0.306 1.132 -0.891
H18 -0.306 1.132 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 S4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53906.67945.30493.91802.54887.58141.09641.09701.09702.17122.17126.80306.80302.77682.77684.21684.2168
C21.53905.32294.16742.54781.54066.29402.18722.18092.18091.09901.09905.39315.39312.16922.16922.78862.7886
C36.67945.32291.82052.77894.18421.09487.50636.89786.89785.40475.40471.09551.09554.48324.48322.92772.9277
S45.30494.16741.82051.82732.75992.38786.25715.42055.42054.46434.46432.43972.43972.92352.92352.42322.4232
C53.91802.54782.77891.82731.53893.75114.72804.22914.22912.76992.76992.96912.96912.16652.16651.09771.0977
C62.54881.54064.18422.75991.53895.04343.50562.80092.80092.16662.16664.41774.41771.09851.09852.17282.1728
H77.58146.29401.09482.38783.75115.04348.46127.73577.73576.41476.41471.78051.78055.23085.23083.94273.9427
H81.09642.18727.50636.25714.72803.50568.46121.77721.77722.51482.51487.55687.55683.78393.78394.90014.9001
H91.09702.18096.89785.42054.22912.80097.73571.77721.77652.52343.08436.96127.18613.13052.57894.76704.4224
H101.09702.18096.89785.42054.22912.80097.73571.77721.77653.08432.52347.18616.96122.57893.13054.42244.7670
H112.17121.09905.40474.46432.76992.16666.41472.51482.52343.08431.77065.24995.54373.07252.51033.11472.5582
H122.17121.09905.40474.46432.76992.16666.41472.51483.08432.52341.77065.54375.24992.51033.07252.55823.1147
H136.80305.39311.09552.43972.96914.41771.78057.55686.96127.18615.24995.54371.79104.95074.61893.23412.6956
H146.80305.39311.09552.43972.96914.41771.78057.55687.18616.96125.54375.24991.79104.61894.95072.69563.2341
H152.77682.16924.48322.92352.16651.09855.23083.78393.13052.57893.07252.51034.95074.61891.77292.50943.0754
H162.77682.16924.48322.92352.16651.09855.23083.78392.57893.13052.51033.07254.61894.95071.77293.07542.5094
H174.21682.78862.92772.42321.09772.17283.94274.90014.76704.42243.11472.55823.23412.69562.50943.07541.7828
H184.21682.78862.92772.42321.09772.17283.94274.90014.42244.76702.55823.11472.69563.23413.07542.50941.7828

picture of Butane, 1-(methylthio)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 111.712 C1 C2 H11 109.661
C1 C2 H12 109.661 C2 C1 H8 111.072
C2 C1 H9 110.534 C2 C1 H10 110.534
C2 C6 C5 111.651 C2 C6 H15 109.419
C2 C6 H16 109.419 C3 S4 C5 99.244
S4 C3 H7 107.347 S4 C3 H13 111.122
S4 C3 H14 111.122 S4 C5 C6 109.849
S4 C5 H17 109.330 S4 C5 H18 109.330
C5 C6 H15 109.328 C5 C6 H16 109.328
C6 C2 H11 109.188 C6 C2 H12 109.188
C6 C5 H17 109.858 C6 C5 H18 109.858
H7 C3 H13 108.759 H7 C3 H14 108.759
H8 C1 H9 108.238 H8 C1 H10 108.238
H9 C1 H10 108.128 H11 C2 H12 107.327
H13 C3 H14 109.648 H15 C6 H16 107.606
H17 C5 H18 108.591
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.614      
2 C -0.427      
3 C -0.803      
4 S 0.178      
5 C -0.583      
6 C -0.432      
7 H 0.244      
8 H 0.210      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.212      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.232      
14 H 0.232      
15 H 0.227      
16 H 0.227      
17 H 0.231      
18 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.203 1.219 0.000 1.712
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.486 3.333 0.000
y 3.333 -43.953 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.920
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.549 3.333 0.000
y 3.333 3.750 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.201
Polar
3z2-r2-4.401
x2-y2-3.533
xy3.333
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 372.240
(<r2>)1/2 19.294