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All results from a given calculation for CHClCH3 (1-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.641087
Energy at 298.15K-538.644485
HF Energy-538.641087
Nuclear repulsion energy92.784549
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3279 3141 5.46      
2 A 3140 3007 10.26      
3 A 3090 2959 14.60      
4 A 3008 2881 18.12      
5 A 1524 1459 6.07      
6 A 1502 1439 13.58      
7 A 1458 1396 11.71      
8 A 1307 1252 50.48      
9 A 1153 1104 4.75      
10 A 1060 1016 26.99      
11 A 1036 992 2.00      
12 A 681 652 37.99      
13 A 367 351 27.09      
14 A 307 294 26.73      
15 A 147 141 1.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11529.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11042.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
1.37667 0.17529 0.16035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.495 0.612 -0.063
C2 1.675 -0.277 0.009
Cl3 -1.147 -0.126 0.005
H4 0.490 1.670 0.162
H5 1.620 -1.082 -0.734
H6 2.583 0.305 -0.182
H7 1.785 -0.756 0.995

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.47851.80131.08172.14122.11392.1571
C21.47852.82532.28401.09681.09581.1022
Cl31.80132.82532.43503.01903.75953.1575
H41.08172.28402.43503.10692.52242.8732
H52.14121.09683.01903.10691.77701.7675
H62.11391.09583.75952.52241.77701.7744
H72.15711.10223.15752.87321.76751.7744

picture of 1-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 111.636 C1 C2 H6 109.508
C1 C2 H7 112.594 C2 C1 Cl3 118.624
C2 C1 H4 125.569 H5 C2 H6 108.278
H5 C2 H7 106.982 H6 C2 H7 107.665
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.305      
2 C -0.502      
3 Cl 0.016      
4 H 0.210      
5 H 0.199      
6 H 0.188      
7 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.078 0.479 0.281 2.151
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.915 0.073 0.078
y 0.073 -24.429 0.416
z 0.078 0.416 -26.570
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.584 0.073 0.078
y 0.073 1.314 0.416
z 0.078 0.416 -1.898
Polar
3z2-r2-3.796
x2-y2-0.486
xy0.073
xz0.078
yz0.416


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.129 0.553 -0.007
y 0.553 3.888 0.006
z -0.007 0.006 2.731


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.392
(<r2>)1/2 8.854