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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.817631
Energy at 298.15K-224.823954
HF Energy-224.052710
Nuclear repulsion energy123.646891
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3740 3548 36.11      
2 A 3624 3438 3.58      
3 A 1859 1764 353.62      
4 A 1642 1557 0.19      
5 A 1204 1142 3.23      
6 A 964 914 8.21      
7 A 683 648 122.63      
8 A 481 457 1.66      
9 A 405 384 72.95      
10 B 3740 3548 24.47      
11 B 3621 3435 48.36      
12 B 1651 1566 194.43      
13 B 1431 1357 188.39      
14 B 1075 1020 25.71      
15 B 810 769 136.43      
16 B 603 572 267.22      
17 B 569 540 47.83      
18 B 464 440 29.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14282.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9486) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13548.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
ABC
0.36864 0.34821 0.18117

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.151
O2 0.000 0.000 1.365
N3 0.000 1.157 -0.621
N4 0.000 -1.157 -0.621
H5 0.234 1.972 -0.075
H6 0.510 1.098 -1.489
H7 -0.234 -1.972 -0.075
H8 -0.510 -1.098 -1.489

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21401.39101.39101.99872.03821.99872.0382
O21.21402.29832.29832.45273.09992.45273.0999
N31.39102.29832.31461.00851.00873.18542.4696
N41.39102.29832.31463.18542.46961.00851.0087
H51.99872.45271.00853.18541.68583.97203.4609
H62.03823.09991.00872.46961.68583.46092.4210
H71.99872.45273.18541.00853.97203.46091.6858
H82.03823.09992.46961.00873.46092.42101.6858

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.820 C1 N3 H6 115.358
C1 N4 H7 111.820 C1 N4 H8 115.358
O2 C1 N3 123.698 O2 C1 N4 123.698
N3 C1 N4 112.605 H5 N3 H6 113.374
H7 N4 H8 113.374
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.815093
Energy at 298.15K-224.821116
HF Energy-224.050752
Nuclear repulsion energy123.667548
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3766 3572 36.92      
2 A' 3644 3457 11.36      
3 A' 1852 1756 378.22      
4 A' 1655 1570 21.49      
5 A' 1198 1136 4.34      
6 A' 970 920 11.70      
7 A' 787 747 60.14      
8 A' 570 541 206.01      
9 A' 516 490 113.98      
10 A' 470 446 67.90      
11 A" 3763 3569 27.24      
12 A" 3636 3449 44.87      
13 A" 1643 1558 200.53      
14 A" 1435 1361 191.47      
15 A" 1039 986 24.58      
16 A" 579 549 39.18      
17 A" 486 461 134.36      
18 A" 245 232 11.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14126.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9486) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13400.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
ABC
0.37223 0.34599 0.18063

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.008 0.146 0.000
O2 0.046 1.361 0.000
N3 0.046 -0.610 1.162
N4 0.046 -0.610 -1.162
H5 -0.189 -0.074 1.983
H6 -0.338 -1.540 1.143
H7 -0.189 -0.074 -1.983
H8 -0.338 -1.540 -1.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21521.38691.38692.00442.06622.00442.0662
O21.21522.28772.28772.45873.14152.45873.1415
N31.38692.28772.32431.00721.00673.19852.5151
N41.38692.28772.32433.19852.51511.00721.0067
H52.00442.45871.00723.19851.69573.96503.4551
H62.06623.14151.00672.51511.69573.45512.2856
H72.00442.45873.19851.00723.96503.45511.6957
H82.06623.14152.51511.00673.45512.28561.6957

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.734 C1 N3 H6 118.495
C1 N4 H7 112.734 C1 N4 H8 118.495
O2 C1 N3 122.949 O2 C1 N4 122.949
N3 C1 N4 113.851 H5 N3 H6 114.712
H7 N4 H8 114.712
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.812921
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.050934
Nuclear repulsion energy123.889279
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3830 3633 66.16      
2 A1 3693 3503 10.48      
3 A1 1848 1753 449.01      
4 A1 1642 1557 3.16      
5 A1 1156 1097 0.06      
6 A1 985 934 11.73      
7 A1 485 460 1.96      
8 A2 339 321 0.00      
9 A2 535i 507i 0.00      
10 B1 768 729 2.51      
11 B1 559 531 11.27      
12 B1 449i 426i 494.82      
13 B2 3827 3630 38.71      
14 B2 3684 3495 82.47      
15 B2 1641 1556 297.20      
16 B2 1442 1368 214.34      
17 B2 998 947 11.88      
18 B2 566 537 13.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13239.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9486) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12558.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311G**
ABC
0.37325 0.34909 0.18038

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.147
O2 0.000 0.000 1.365
N3 0.000 1.154 -0.600
N4 0.000 -1.154 -0.600
H5 0.000 2.021 -0.096
H6 0.000 1.171 -1.603
H7 0.000 -2.021 -0.096
H8 0.000 -1.171 -1.603

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21751.37521.37522.03552.10552.03552.1055
O21.21752.27912.27912.49373.19012.49373.1901
N31.37522.27912.30801.00301.00233.21472.5314
N41.37522.27912.30803.21472.53141.00301.0023
H52.03552.49371.00303.21471.73004.04183.5292
H62.10553.19011.00232.53141.73003.52922.3412
H72.03552.49373.21471.00304.04183.52921.7300
H82.10553.19012.53141.00233.52922.34121.7300

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.857 C1 N3 H6 123.897
C1 N4 H7 116.857 C1 N4 H8 123.897
O2 C1 N3 122.947 O2 C1 N4 122.947
N3 C1 N4 114.106 H5 N3 H6 119.246
H7 N4 H8 119.246
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability