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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.666789
Energy at 298.15K-224.673086
HF Energy-224.008778
Nuclear repulsion energy123.112120
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3716 3532 34.05      
2 A 3594 3415 2.15      
3 A 1865 1772 326.98      
4 A 1626 1545 0.13      
5 A 1199 1140 3.38      
6 A 963 915 7.61      
7 A 683 650 126.93      
8 A 476 452 0.20      
9 A 404 384 73.45      
10 B 3717 3532 24.56      
11 B 3592 3414 43.29      
12 B 1637 1556 172.77      
13 B 1433 1362 176.75      
14 B 1080 1026 24.18      
15 B 811 771 133.75      
16 B 600 571 240.90      
17 B 563 535 50.76      
18 B 446 424 21.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14202.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13498.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36479 0.34598 0.17996

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.151
O2 0.000 0.000 1.371
N3 -0.157 1.151 -0.626
N4 0.157 -1.151 -0.626
H5 0.000 1.988 -0.071
H6 0.391 1.153 -1.482
H7 0.000 -1.988 -0.071
H8 -0.391 -1.153 -1.482

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22011.39711.39712.00002.03712.00002.0371
O21.22012.30982.30982.45543.10222.45543.1022
N31.39712.30982.32271.01641.01643.19092.4693
N41.39712.30982.32273.19092.46931.01641.0164
H52.00002.45541.01643.19091.68553.97533.4657
H62.03713.10221.01642.46931.68553.46572.4355
H72.00002.45543.19091.01643.97533.46571.6855
H82.03713.10222.46931.01643.46572.43551.6855

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 110.939 C1 N3 H6 114.218
C1 N4 H7 110.939 C1 N4 H8 114.218
O2 C1 N3 123.772 O2 C1 N4 123.772
N3 C1 N4 112.456 H5 N3 H6 112.021
H7 N4 H8 112.021
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.664031
Energy at 298.15K-224.670028
HF Energy-224.006554
Nuclear repulsion energy123.133705
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3743 3557 34.43      
2 A' 3615 3436 10.76      
3 A' 1858 1766 349.17      
4 A' 1640 1558 21.11      
5 A' 1197 1138 4.44      
6 A' 970 922 10.79      
7 A' 786 747 62.23      
8 A' 570 542 193.58      
9 A' 511 486 69.47      
10 A' 459 436 81.82      
11 A" 3740 3554 27.35      
12 A" 3608 3429 37.77      
13 A" 1628 1548 183.75      
14 A" 1437 1366 173.29      
15 A" 1043 991 23.76      
16 A" 579 551 53.94      
17 A" 498 474 135.19      
18 A" 231 219 14.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14056.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13358.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36837 0.34372 0.17943

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.011 0.146 0.000
O2 0.051 1.367 0.000
N3 0.051 -0.615 1.166
N4 0.051 -0.615 -1.166
H5 -0.208 -0.069 1.982
H6 -0.382 -1.532 1.141
H7 -0.208 -0.069 -1.982
H8 -0.382 -1.532 -1.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22131.39291.39292.00542.06672.00542.0667
O21.22132.29912.29912.46103.14482.46103.1448
N31.39292.29912.33201.01491.01413.20512.5198
N41.39292.29912.33203.20512.51981.01491.0141
H52.00542.46101.01493.20511.69593.96343.4524
H62.06673.14481.01412.51981.69593.45242.2817
H72.00542.46103.20511.01493.96343.45241.6959
H82.06673.14482.51981.01413.45242.28171.6959

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.839 C1 N3 H6 117.458
C1 N4 H7 111.839 C1 N4 H8 117.458
O2 C1 N3 123.028 O2 C1 N4 123.028
N3 C1 N4 113.678 H5 N3 H6 113.402
H7 N4 H8 113.402
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.661459
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.006021
Nuclear repulsion energy123.428726
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3824 3634 67.04      
2 A1 3674 3492 9.97      
3 A1 1854 1762 423.23      
4 A1 1616 1535 4.36      
5 A1 1145 1088 0.03      
6 A1 990 940 10.39      
7 A1 481 457 1.99      
8 A2 370 352 0.00      
9 A2 500i 476i 0.00      
10 B1 777 738 4.85      
11 B1 576 547 10.29      
12 B1 419i 398i 460.69      
13 B2 3822 3632 42.37      
14 B2 3667 3485 81.43      
15 B2 1627 1546 320.91      
16 B2 1445 1374 164.57      
17 B2 991 942 10.27      
18 B2 564 536 13.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13250.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12592.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36967 0.34772 0.17918

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.372
N3 0.000 1.156 -0.603
N4 0.000 -1.156 -0.603
H5 0.000 2.029 -0.097
H6 0.000 1.170 -1.611
H7 0.000 -2.029 -0.097
H8 0.000 -1.170 -1.611

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22381.37841.37842.04412.11262.04412.1126
O21.22382.28822.28822.50523.20402.50523.2040
N31.37842.28822.31181.00921.00813.22512.5351
N41.37842.28822.31183.22512.53511.00921.0081
H52.04412.50521.00923.22511.74054.05863.5395
H62.11263.20401.00812.53511.74053.53952.3403
H72.04412.50523.22511.00924.05863.53951.7405
H82.11263.20402.53511.00813.53952.34031.7405

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.917 C1 N3 H6 123.819
C1 N4 H7 116.917 C1 N4 H8 123.819
O2 C1 N3 123.010 O2 C1 N4 123.010
N3 C1 N4 113.979 H5 N3 H6 119.264
H7 N4 H8 119.264
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability