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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CBS-Q

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CBS-Q
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.946803
Energy at 298.15K-224.941473
HF Energy-223.984297
Nuclear repulsion energy125.145546
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CBS-Q
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3938 3938 51.16      
2 A 3828 3828 5.28      
3 A 1997 1997 562.60      
4 A 1812 1812 0.62      
5 A 1302 1302 5.57      
6 A 1032 1032 9.16      
7 A 638 638 83.73      
8 A 514 514 4.63      
9 A 415 415 103.84      
10 B 3938 3938 31.76      
11 B 3824 3824 65.22      
12 B 1819 1819 223.84      
13 B 1546 1546 250.78      
14 B 1161 1161 25.62      
15 B 888 888 177.78      
16 B 630 630 102.19      
17 B 598 598 248.41      
18 B 480 480 123.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15178.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15178.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CBS-Q
ABC
0.36714 0.34631 0.18024

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CBS-Q

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.147
O2 0.000 0.000 1.340
N3 -0.109 1.146 -0.604
N4 0.109 -1.146 -0.604
H5 0.000 1.981 -0.074
H6 0.325 1.161 -1.499
H7 0.000 -1.981 -0.074
H8 -0.325 -1.161 -1.499

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.19331.37451.37451.99302.04021.99302.0402
O21.19332.25942.25942.43373.08452.43373.0845
N31.37452.25942.30260.99460.99453.17332.4843
N41.37452.25942.30263.17332.48430.99460.9945
H51.99302.43370.99463.17331.67553.96153.4652
H62.04023.08450.99452.48431.67553.46522.4115
H71.99302.43373.17330.99463.96153.46521.6755
H82.04023.08452.48430.99453.46522.41151.6755

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.575 C1 N3 H6 118.014
C1 N4 H7 113.575 C1 N4 H8 118.014
O2 C1 N3 123.111 O2 C1 N4 123.111
N3 C1 N4 113.778 H5 N3 H6 114.777
H7 N4 H8 114.777
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CBS-Q
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.948362
Energy at 298.15K-224.943054
HF Energy-223.982360
Nuclear repulsion energy125.248050
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CBS-Q
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3980 3980 64.45      
2 A' 3861 3861 13.59      
3 A' 1975 1975 612.92      
4 A' 1815 1815 7.52      
5 A' 1284 1284 4.40      
6 A' 1045 1045 12.15      
7 A' 870 870 75.80      
8 A' 594 594 26.96      
9 A' 520 520 9.44      
10 A' 312 312 599.14      
11 A" 3977 3977 37.38      
12 A" 3853 3853 72.95      
13 A" 1806 1806 259.18      
14 A" 1550 1550 270.38      
15 A" 1114 1114 16.03      
16 A" 622 622 24.57      
17 A" 450 450 29.46      
18 A" 216i 216i 44.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14704.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14704.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CBS-Q
ABC
0.36721 0.34633 0.18027

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CBS-Q

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.007 0.145 0.000
O2 0.033 1.340 0.000
N3 0.033 -0.596 1.149
N4 0.033 -0.596 -1.149
H5 -0.138 -0.079 1.979
H6 -0.251 -1.547 1.155
H7 -0.138 -0.079 -1.979
H8 -0.251 -1.547 -1.155

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.19561.36721.36721.99722.06451.99722.0645
O21.19562.25132.25132.44173.12252.44173.1225
N31.36722.25132.29760.99280.99263.17502.5083
N41.36722.25132.29763.17502.50830.99280.9926
H51.99722.44170.99283.17501.68713.95843.4624
H62.06453.12250.99262.50831.68713.46242.3095
H71.99722.44173.17500.99283.95843.46241.6871
H82.06453.12252.50830.99263.46242.30951.6871

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 114.681 C1 N3 H6 121.242
C1 N4 H7 114.681 C1 N4 H8 121.242
O2 C1 N3 122.771 O2 C1 N4 122.771
N3 C1 N4 114.336 H5 N3 H6 116.357
H7 N4 H8 116.357
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CBS-Q
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.948961
Energy at 298.15K-224.944091
HF Energy-223.982165
Nuclear repulsion energy125.318775
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CBS-Q
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3999 3999 77.43      
2 A1 3874 3874 9.88      
3 A1 1965 1965 640.86      
4 A1 1806 1806 0.17      
5 A1 1267 1267 1.90      
6 A1 1051 1051 10.91      
7 A1 520 520 2.86      
8 A2 444 444 0.00      
9 A2 411i 411i 0.00      
10 B1 872 872 55.13      
11 B1 613 613 11.73      
12 B1 223i 223i 699.52      
13 B2 3997 3997 41.00      
14 B2 3866 3866 91.14      
15 B2 1801 1801 297.09      
16 B2 1552 1552 284.40      
17 B2 1099 1099 11.74      
18 B2 617 617 19.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14354.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14354.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CBS-Q
ABC
0.36721 0.34638 0.18028

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CBS-Q

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.343
N3 0.000 1.145 -0.590
N4 0.000 -1.145 -0.590
H5 0.000 1.998 -0.090
H6 0.000 1.168 -1.580
H7 0.000 -1.998 -0.090
H8 0.000 -1.168 -1.580

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.19891.35971.35972.01162.08242.01162.0824
O21.19892.24622.24622.45853.14762.45853.1476
N31.35972.24622.28950.98900.99043.18232.5160
N41.35972.24622.28953.18232.51600.98900.9904
H52.01162.45850.98903.18231.70563.99603.4994
H62.08243.14760.99042.51601.70563.49942.3366
H72.01162.45853.18230.98903.99603.49941.7056
H82.08243.14762.51600.99043.49942.33661.7056

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.968 C1 N3 H6 124.019
C1 N4 H7 116.968 C1 N4 H8 124.019
O2 C1 N3 122.657 O2 C1 N4 122.657
N3 C1 N4 114.686 H5 N3 H6 119.013
H7 N4 H8 119.013
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability