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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.607633
Energy at 298.15K-233.618855
Nuclear repulsion energy193.665873
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3788 3593 9.74      
2 A 3171 3007 31.91      
3 A 3168 3004 14.85      
4 A 3150 2988 43.97      
5 A 3141 2979 36.16      
6 A 3099 2939 28.50      
7 A 3084 2925 27.08      
8 A 3078 2919 24.08      
9 A 3063 2905 18.54      
10 A 3040 2883 21.83      
11 A 1542 1462 6.99      
12 A 1530 1451 12.58      
13 A 1528 1449 1.42      
14 A 1526 1447 4.99      
15 A 1512 1434 0.56      
16 A 1451 1376 37.27      
17 A 1437 1363 17.07      
18 A 1432 1358 9.87      
19 A 1416 1343 3.41      
20 A 1364 1294 2.29      
21 A 1342 1272 4.84      
22 A 1280 1214 5.24      
23 A 1209 1146 23.76      
24 A 1156 1096 22.60      
25 A 1113 1055 74.59      
26 A 1072 1016 1.01      
27 A 1020 967 18.09      
28 A 992 941 9.86      
29 A 946 897 7.25      
30 A 831 788 5.38      
31 A 785 745 0.62      
32 A 501 475 14.35      
33 A 466 441 7.25      
34 A 376 357 14.25      
35 A 307 291 111.43      
36 A 256 242 0.45      
37 A 237 224 1.93      
38 A 220 209 0.07      
39 A 119 113 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30373.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28802.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.26809 0.11515 0.08946

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.512 1.403 0.057
H2 -0.636 1.421 1.016
C3 -1.797 -0.655 -0.004
H4 -1.945 -0.713 1.081
H5 -1.821 -1.676 -0.396
C6 -0.481 0.037 -0.332
H7 -0.359 0.073 -1.421
C8 0.723 -0.690 0.268
H9 0.703 -1.737 -0.056
H10 0.605 -0.710 1.362
C11 2.054 -0.049 -0.100
H12 2.226 -0.096 -1.181
H13 2.067 1.005 0.189
H14 2.891 -0.553 0.393
H15 -2.635 -0.098 -0.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.96712.42682.75313.37631.42091.99442.43853.36882.72252.95233.35772.61183.93862.6462
H20.96712.58772.50393.60391.93862.79902.61903.59392.48983.26273.91412.85694.08932.8985
C32.42682.58771.09721.09451.52292.14602.53522.72532.76483.90034.22904.20954.70581.0930
H42.75312.50391.09721.76822.16913.06532.78933.05882.56614.22314.78524.45434.88711.7735
H53.37633.60391.09451.76822.17582.49942.80822.54743.14854.21354.41484.75834.90721.7760
C61.42091.93861.52292.16912.17581.09641.52872.15062.14662.54712.83972.77433.49832.1610
H71.99442.79902.14603.06532.49941.09642.14672.50423.04822.75432.60203.05703.77422.4873
C82.43852.61902.53522.78932.80821.52872.14671.09711.10031.52302.17082.16402.17553.4810
H93.36883.59392.72533.05882.54742.15062.50421.09711.75422.16332.50603.07242.52773.7379
H102.72252.48982.76482.56613.14852.14663.04821.10031.75422.16233.07742.53992.48723.7544
C112.95233.26273.90034.22314.21352.54712.75431.52302.16332.16231.09511.09281.09394.7015
H123.35773.91414.22904.78524.41482.83972.60202.17082.50603.07741.09511.76461.76834.9185
H132.61182.85694.20954.45434.75832.77433.05702.16403.07242.53991.09281.76461.77434.8691
H143.93864.08934.70584.88714.90723.49833.77422.17552.52772.48721.09391.76831.77435.6054
H152.64622.89851.09301.77351.77602.16102.48733.48103.73793.75444.70154.91854.86915.6054

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 111.005 O1 C6 H7 104.057
O1 C6 C8 111.475 H2 O1 C6 107.009
C3 C6 H7 108.949 C3 C6 C8 112.362
H4 C3 H5 107.563 H4 C3 C6 110.718
H4 C3 H15 108.144 H5 C3 C6 111.413
H5 C3 H15 108.565 C6 C3 H15 110.325
C6 C8 H9 108.861 C6 C8 H10 108.377
C6 C8 C11 113.157 H7 C6 C8 108.606
C8 C11 H12 110.965 C8 C11 H13 110.564
C8 C11 H14 111.414 H9 C8 H10 105.939
H9 C8 C11 110.252 H10 C8 C11 109.982
H12 C11 H13 107.516 H12 C11 H14 107.763
H13 C11 H14 108.477
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.629      
2 H 0.397      
3 C -0.532      
4 H 0.156      
5 H 0.170      
6 C 0.097      
7 H 0.167      
8 C -0.328      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.147      
11 C -0.515      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.167      
15 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.180 -1.243 1.002 1.607
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.060 0.264 -0.701
y 0.264 -35.203 2.415
z -0.701 2.415 -30.361
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.278 0.264 -0.701
y 0.264 -3.493 2.415
z -0.701 2.415 3.771
Polar
3z2-r27.542
x2-y22.143
xy0.264
xz-0.701
yz2.415


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.451
(<r2>)1/2 12.060