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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.062466
Energy at 298.15K-618.072333
Nuclear repulsion energy218.766297
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 3010 33.21      
2 A' 3104 2974 24.45      
3 A' 3067 2939 22.22      
4 A' 3054 2927 26.10      
5 A' 3046 2919 21.52      
6 A' 1490 1428 7.89      
7 A' 1477 1415 1.05      
8 A' 1472 1411 1.02      
9 A' 1467 1406 1.13      
10 A' 1401 1343 3.19      
11 A' 1388 1330 6.39      
12 A' 1329 1273 14.33      
13 A' 1247 1195 11.91      
14 A' 1129 1082 1.06      
15 A' 1088 1043 1.44      
16 A' 1054 1010 4.69      
17 A' 914 876 1.51      
18 A' 757 725 47.17      
19 A' 396 380 1.32      
20 A' 336 322 2.60      
21 A' 157 151 1.51      
22 A" 3171 3039 13.34      
23 A" 3134 3004 47.94      
24 A" 3115 2985 10.47      
25 A" 3081 2953 6.36      
26 A" 1479 1417 7.78      
27 A" 1319 1264 0.26      
28 A" 1298 1244 0.43      
29 A" 1221 1170 0.32      
30 A" 1095 1050 0.18      
31 A" 926 887 0.76      
32 A" 787 754 0.00      
33 A" 735 705 3.93      
34 A" 250 239 0.03      
35 A" 110 105 0.21      
36 A" 105 101 1.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27169.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26036.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.56630 0.04386 0.04199

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.187 -0.988 0.000
H2 0.721 -1.332 0.891
H3 0.721 -1.332 -0.891
C4 0.000 0.515 0.000
H5 -0.588 0.805 0.882
H6 -0.588 0.805 -0.882
C7 1.338 1.250 0.000
H8 1.924 0.945 -0.880
H9 1.924 0.945 0.880
C10 1.174 2.765 0.000
H11 0.622 3.104 -0.886
H12 0.622 3.104 0.886
H13 2.148 3.270 0.000
Cl14 -1.394 -1.857 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09491.09491.51402.14292.14292.51702.74372.74373.88044.20914.20914.68761.8041
H21.09491.78292.17352.50623.07002.80053.12532.57494.21704.77984.43684.89942.3550
H31.09491.78292.17353.07002.50622.80052.57493.12534.21704.43684.77984.89942.3550
C41.51402.17352.17351.09881.09881.52712.15922.15922.53822.80652.80653.49362.7509
H52.14292.50623.07001.09881.76332.16453.07142.51612.77903.14222.59753.78642.9179
H62.14293.07002.50621.09881.76332.16452.51613.07142.77902.59753.14223.78642.9179
C72.51702.80052.80051.52712.16452.16451.10041.10041.52342.17592.17592.17574.1377
H82.74373.12532.57492.15923.07142.51611.10041.75952.15622.52163.07862.49594.4312
H92.74372.57493.12532.15922.51613.07141.10041.75952.15623.07862.52162.49594.4312
C103.88044.21704.21702.53822.77902.77901.52342.15622.15621.09811.09811.09695.2875
H114.20914.77984.43682.80653.14222.59752.17592.52163.07861.09811.77281.77295.4276
H124.20914.43684.77982.80652.59753.14222.17593.07862.52161.09811.77281.77295.4276
H134.68764.89944.89943.49363.78643.78642.17572.49592.49591.09691.77291.77296.2314
Cl141.80412.35502.35502.75092.91792.91794.13774.43124.43125.28755.42765.42766.2314

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.174 C1 C4 H6 109.174
C1 C4 C7 111.716 H2 C1 H3 109.014
H2 C1 C4 111.841 H2 C1 Cl14 106.051
H3 C1 C4 111.841 H3 C1 Cl14 106.051
C4 C1 Cl14 111.711 C4 C7 H8 109.449
C4 C7 H9 109.449 C4 C7 C10 112.625
H5 C4 H6 106.718 H5 C4 C7 109.962
H6 C4 C7 109.962 C7 C10 H11 111.166
C7 C10 H12 111.166 C7 C10 H13 111.224
H8 C7 H9 106.160 H8 C7 C10 109.475
H9 C7 C10 109.475 H11 C10 H12 107.641
H11 C10 H13 107.736 H12 C10 H13 107.736
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.098      
2 H -0.098      
3 H -0.098      
4 C 0.604      
5 H -0.242      
6 H -0.242      
7 C 0.581      
8 H -0.277      
9 H -0.277      
10 C 0.389      
11 H -0.117      
12 H -0.117      
13 H -0.126      
14 Cl -0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.931 1.439 0.000 2.408
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.396 -2.599 0.000
y -2.599 -42.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.263
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.411 -2.599 0.000
y -2.599 -2.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.789
Polar
3z2-r25.578
x2-y21.311
xy-2.599
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.168 1.602 0.000
y 1.602 11.241 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.273


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.639
(<r2>)1/2 16.020