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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.108067
Energy at 298.15K-269.122857
Nuclear repulsion energy263.860447
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3633 3468 4.24      
2 A 3629 3464 0.94      
3 A 3544 3383 0.67      
4 A 3540 3379 5.16      
5 A 3141 2998 37.27      
6 A 3135 2993 33.21      
7 A 3115 2973 6.93      
8 A 3073 2934 51.72      
9 A 3068 2929 5.76      
10 A 3051 2912 26.43      
11 A 2957 2823 115.44      
12 A 2939 2806 56.98      
13 A 1659 1584 37.81      
14 A 1642 1568 45.76      
15 A 1513 1445 4.34      
16 A 1509 1441 7.26      
17 A 1500 1432 4.12      
18 A 1480 1413 1.67      
19 A 1437 1372 1.42      
20 A 1431 1366 10.36      
21 A 1411 1347 2.28      
22 A 1393 1330 12.14      
23 A 1345 1284 1.59      
24 A 1306 1247 0.98      
25 A 1292 1233 2.49      
26 A 1268 1211 1.77      
27 A 1199 1145 5.18      
28 A 1167 1114 6.55      
29 A 1120 1069 3.33      
30 A 1080 1031 5.42      
31 A 1076 1027 1.35      
32 A 1019 973 1.35      
33 A 989 944 23.22      
34 A 938 895 20.50      
35 A 917 875 52.68      
36 A 867 827 135.07      
37 A 824 787 21.40      
38 A 767 733 1.22      
39 A 624 595 16.80      
40 A 445 425 5.01      
41 A 380 363 3.36      
42 A 337 322 31.14      
43 A 278 265 32.41      
44 A 271 259 24.16      
45 A 235 224 10.27      
46 A 216 206 2.21      
47 A 146 140 5.26      
48 A 81 78 0.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36991.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35315.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.18904 0.07383 0.06394

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.943 -0.617 -0.655
H2 1.809 0.168 -1.282
H3 2.937 -0.798 -0.604
C4 -2.402 -0.327 -0.119
H5 -3.037 -1.150 -0.455
H6 -2.766 -0.008 0.863
H7 -2.562 0.499 -0.820
N8 0.029 1.484 -0.325
H9 0.519 2.231 0.153
H10 -0.911 1.823 -0.486
C11 -0.941 -0.758 -0.061
H12 -0.856 -1.659 0.556
H13 -0.581 -1.030 -1.056
C14 1.431 -0.228 0.649
H15 2.032 0.552 1.152
H16 1.436 -1.100 1.314
C17 -0.001 0.294 0.527
H18 -0.350 0.520 1.550

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01421.01144.38725.01274.98544.64432.86133.28503.75852.94753.22292.58831.45372.15382.08992.45053.3784
H21.01421.63324.39585.08965.05614.40752.41142.82463.28143.14763.71742.68212.00742.47442.91352.56203.5787
H31.01141.63325.38115.98625.94175.65403.70703.94904.65713.91544.05863.55372.04012.39282.45433.33194.1451
C44.38724.39585.38111.09301.09511.09453.03773.89192.64151.52462.14962.16543.91014.69494.16862.56242.7772
H55.01275.08965.98621.09301.76481.75384.04414.94463.65512.16912.45742.53214.69405.58324.81043.50253.7457
H64.98545.05615.94171.09511.76481.76943.38374.03872.93482.17952.54403.08314.20874.83934.36512.80222.5671
H74.64434.40755.65401.09451.75381.76942.81613.66682.14332.18753.07582.51364.31664.99974.80552.90133.2425
N82.86132.41143.70703.03774.04413.38372.81611.01351.01192.45673.38212.68782.41772.65723.36731.46392.1420
H93.28502.82463.94903.89194.94464.03873.66681.01351.61863.33334.14603.64752.66922.47063.64402.04042.3737
H103.75853.28144.65712.64153.65512.93482.14331.01191.61862.61583.63522.92783.31343.59944.15772.04752.4814
C112.94753.14763.91541.52462.16912.17952.18752.45673.33332.61581.09541.09272.53153.46712.76661.52792.1395
H123.22293.71744.05862.14962.45742.54403.07583.38214.14603.63521.09541.75232.69973.68582.47822.13242.4485
H132.58832.68213.55372.16542.53213.08312.51362.68783.64752.92781.09271.75232.75603.76833.11272.14333.0410
C141.45372.00742.04013.91014.69404.20874.31662.41772.66923.31342.53152.69972.75601.10561.09621.52892.1318
H152.15382.47442.39284.69495.58324.83934.99972.65722.47063.59943.46713.68583.76831.10561.76302.14212.4150
H162.08992.91352.45434.16864.81044.36514.80553.36733.64404.15772.76662.47823.11271.09621.76302.15042.4222
C172.45052.56203.33192.56243.50252.80222.90131.46392.04042.04751.52792.13242.14331.52892.14212.15041.1046
H183.37843.57874.14512.77723.74572.56713.24252.14202.37372.48142.13952.44853.04102.13182.41502.42221.1046

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.917 N1 C14 H16 109.287
N1 C14 C17 110.467 H2 N1 H3 107.471
H2 N1 C14 107.523 H3 N1 C14 110.418
C4 C11 H12 109.165 C4 C11 H13 110.565
C4 C11 C17 114.165 H5 C4 H6 107.525
H5 C4 H7 106.594 H5 C4 C11 110.854
H6 C4 H7 107.823 H6 C4 C11 111.553
H7 C4 C11 112.237 N8 C17 C11 110.381
N8 C17 C14 107.751 N8 C17 H18 112.263
H9 N8 H10 106.103 H9 N8 C17 109.555
H10 N8 C17 110.249 C11 C17 C14 111.820
C11 C17 H18 107.639 H12 C11 H13 106.414
H12 C11 C17 107.610 H13 C11 C17 108.598
C14 C17 H18 106.985 H15 C14 H16 106.394
H15 C14 C17 107.713 H16 C14 C17 108.886
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.562      
2 H 0.258      
3 H 0.246      
4 C -0.470      
5 H 0.145      
6 H 0.136      
7 H 0.138      
8 N -0.574      
9 H 0.247      
10 H 0.251      
11 C -0.202      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.150      
14 C -0.183      
15 H 0.093      
16 H 0.123      
17 C -0.000      
18 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.052 1.341 1.123 1.750
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.372 0.414 0.740
y 0.414 -37.920 -0.357
z 0.740 -0.357 -40.117
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.647 0.414 0.740
y 0.414 -0.175 -0.357
z 0.740 -0.357 -3.471
Polar
3z2-r2-6.943
x2-y22.548
xy0.414
xz0.740
yz-0.357


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.954 -0.019 0.100
y -0.019 8.456 -0.071
z 0.100 -0.071 8.042


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.012
(<r2>)1/2 14.283