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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.935162
Energy at 298.15K-595.948051
Nuclear repulsion energy302.102768
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3139 2996 43.01      
2 A' 3135 2993 60.31      
3 A' 3092 2952 22.27      
4 A' 3057 2919 1.88      
5 A' 3054 2916 36.19      
6 A' 3039 2901 7.67      
7 A' 2721 2598 5.57      
8 A' 1513 1444 6.70      
9 A' 1509 1440 9.92      
10 A' 1491 1424 0.67      
11 A' 1483 1416 6.71      
12 A' 1424 1360 6.75      
13 A' 1389 1326 0.73      
14 A' 1347 1286 20.72      
15 A' 1261 1204 10.16      
16 A' 1213 1158 2.25      
17 A' 1149 1097 2.52      
18 A' 1029 982 0.59      
19 A' 994 949 1.70      
20 A' 883 843 0.52      
21 A' 793 757 1.79      
22 A' 774 739 4.95      
23 A' 525 501 1.00      
24 A' 374 357 0.37      
25 A' 251 239 1.14      
26 A' 241 230 0.10      
27 A' 181 172 1.69      
28 A" 3154 3011 12.15      
29 A" 3137 2994 12.27      
30 A" 3129 2987 8.56      
31 A" 3095 2955 12.02      
32 A" 3053 2915 28.22      
33 A" 1498 1430 0.52      
34 A" 1485 1418 0.69      
35 A" 1405 1341 9.96      
36 A" 1373 1311 0.79      
37 A" 1317 1257 0.02      
38 A" 1217 1162 2.44      
39 A" 1101 1051 0.20      
40 A" 987 942 0.05      
41 A" 954 910 0.72      
42 A" 924 882 0.28      
43 A" 766 732 2.41      
44 A" 364 347 0.00      
45 A" 230 220 1.34      
46 A" 206 197 15.61      
47 A" 95 90 0.55      
48 A" 62 59 5.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35304.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33705.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19878 0.04018 0.03749

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.606 -0.454 0.000
H2 2.538 0.126 0.000
S3 -2.129 1.387 0.000
H4 -3.246 0.643 0.000
C5 -0.935 0.009 0.000
C6 0.476 0.588 0.000
C7 1.606 -1.318 1.260
C8 1.606 -1.318 -1.260
H9 -1.106 -0.604 0.886
H10 -1.106 -0.604 -0.886
H11 0.589 1.235 -0.877
H12 0.589 1.235 0.877
H13 2.498 -1.949 -1.297
H14 2.498 -1.949 1.297
H15 0.738 -1.984 1.294
H16 0.738 -1.984 -1.294
H17 1.592 -0.705 2.166
H18 1.592 -0.705 -2.166

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09754.16374.97382.58241.53711.52781.52782.85662.85662.15742.15742.17112.17112.18382.18382.18052.1805
H21.09754.83445.80673.47482.11362.13062.13063.82023.82022.40782.40782.44702.44703.06003.06002.50492.5049
S34.16374.83441.34191.82352.72434.78034.78032.40792.40792.86052.86055.84965.84964.61094.61094.78704.7870
H44.97385.80671.34192.39623.72165.38225.38222.63072.63073.97843.97846.43336.43334.94454.94455.46945.4694
C52.58243.47481.82352.39621.52473.13093.13091.09121.09122.14402.14404.15914.15912.90622.90623.40413.4041
C61.53712.11362.72433.72161.52472.54892.54892.16962.16961.09601.09603.49403.49402.89132.89132.75862.7586
C71.52782.13064.78035.38223.13092.54892.52012.82853.53113.48102.77402.78081.09351.09432.77861.09383.4804
C81.52782.13064.78035.38223.13092.54892.52013.53112.82852.77403.48101.09352.78082.77861.09433.48041.0938
H92.85663.82022.40792.63071.09122.16962.82853.53111.77293.06052.50114.42273.86802.33893.17172.98774.0751
H102.85663.82022.40792.63071.09122.16963.53112.82851.77292.50113.06053.86804.42273.17172.33894.07512.9877
H112.15742.40782.86053.97842.14401.09603.48102.77403.06052.50111.75483.73584.30213.88583.24933.74572.5355
H122.15742.40782.86053.97842.14401.09602.77403.48102.50113.06051.75484.30213.73583.24933.88582.53553.7457
H132.17112.44705.84966.43334.15913.49402.78081.09354.42273.86803.73584.30212.59403.13221.75973.78941.7672
H142.17112.44705.84966.43334.15913.49401.09352.78083.86804.42274.30213.73582.59401.75973.13221.76723.7894
H152.18383.06004.61094.94452.90622.89131.09432.77862.33893.17173.88583.24933.13221.75972.58841.76793.7865
H162.18383.06004.61094.94452.90622.89132.77861.09433.17172.33893.24933.88581.75973.13222.58843.78651.7679
H172.18052.50494.78705.46943.40412.75861.09383.48042.98774.07513.74572.53553.78941.76721.76793.78654.3318
H182.18052.50494.78705.46943.40412.75863.48041.09384.07512.98772.53553.74571.76723.78943.78651.76794.3318

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 115.009 C1 C6 H11 108.883
C1 C6 H12 108.883 C1 C7 H14 110.757
C1 C7 H15 111.719 C1 C7 H17 111.484
C1 C8 H13 110.757 C1 C8 H16 111.719
C1 C8 H18 111.484 H2 C1 C6 105.475
H2 C1 C7 107.366 H2 C1 C8 107.366
S3 C5 C6 108.580 S3 C5 H9 108.791
S3 C5 H10 108.791 H4 S3 C5 97.230
C5 C6 H11 108.681 C5 C6 H12 108.681
C6 C1 C7 112.534 C6 C1 C8 112.534
C6 C5 H9 110.987 C6 C5 H10 110.987
C7 C1 C8 111.129 H9 C5 H10 108.653
H11 C6 H12 106.359 H13 C8 H16 107.088
H13 C8 H18 107.793 H14 C7 H15 107.088
H14 C7 H17 107.793 H15 C7 H17 107.798
H16 C8 H18 107.798
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.040      
2 H 0.115      
3 S -0.273      
4 H 0.170      
5 C -0.267      
6 C -0.250      
7 C -0.451      
8 C -0.451      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.143      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.142      
15 H 0.139      
16 H 0.139      
17 H 0.142      
18 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.787 -1.662 0.000 1.839
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.964 3.665 0.000
y 3.665 -49.801 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.320
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.097 3.665 0.000
y 3.665 -3.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.938
Polar
3z2-r2-1.876
x2-y24.837
xy3.665
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.215 -1.608 0.000
y -1.608 10.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.695


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 307.937
(<r2>)1/2 17.548