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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-614.968436
Energy at 298.15K-614.978339
Nuclear repulsion energy216.249453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3150 3007 32.69      
2 A' 3149 3006 3.37      
3 A' 3095 2954 13.24      
4 A' 3072 2932 21.26      
5 A' 3068 2929 13.05      
6 A' 1572 1500 11.10      
7 A' 1557 1486 6.99      
8 A' 1549 1479 0.62      
9 A' 1533 1463 3.20      
10 A' 1466 1400 6.56      
11 A' 1410 1346 3.13      
12 A' 1375 1313 20.02      
13 A' 1296 1237 15.49      
14 A' 1147 1095 8.86      
15 A' 1074 1025 6.05      
16 A' 1033 986 7.30      
17 A' 922 880 1.43      
18 A' 700 668 53.34      
19 A' 403 384 2.16      
20 A' 328 313 4.79      
21 A' 157 150 2.21      
22 A" 3224 3078 6.72      
23 A" 3152 3009 42.68      
24 A" 3140 2998 0.17      
25 A" 3102 2961 3.73      
26 A" 1568 1497 11.63      
27 A" 1379 1316 0.06      
28 A" 1356 1295 0.68      
29 A" 1265 1208 0.83      
30 A" 1122 1071 0.00      
31 A" 963 919 2.15      
32 A" 816 779 0.00      
33 A" 766 731 9.15      
34 A" 249 238 0.07      
35 A" 119 113 0.63      
36 A" 110 105 1.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27693.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26435.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.53756 0.04308 0.04112

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.277 -0.974 0.000
H2 0.796 -1.308 0.898
H3 0.796 -1.308 -0.898
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.590 0.777 0.885
H6 -0.590 0.777 -0.885
C7 1.318 1.314 0.000
H8 1.909 1.043 -0.884
H9 1.909 1.043 0.884
C10 1.053 2.828 0.000
H11 0.481 3.118 -0.887
H12 0.481 3.118 0.887
H13 1.993 3.388 0.000
Cl14 -1.357 -1.927 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08911.08911.51602.14532.14532.51382.74052.74053.88004.19184.19184.68761.8921
H21.08911.79522.18342.50373.07352.82043.15262.60094.23964.78254.43694.92882.4135
H31.08911.79522.18343.07352.50372.82042.60093.15264.23964.43694.78254.92882.4135
C41.51602.18342.18341.09541.09541.54062.16822.16822.53992.79022.79023.49582.7950
H52.14532.50373.07351.09541.77042.17103.07332.51292.77323.12532.57413.77852.9466
H62.14533.07352.50371.09541.77042.17102.51293.07332.77322.57413.12533.77852.9466
C72.51382.82042.82041.54062.17102.17101.09741.09741.53612.17722.17722.18114.2026
H82.74053.15262.60092.16823.07332.51291.09741.76822.16742.51873.07922.50784.5019
H92.74052.60093.15262.16822.51293.07331.09741.76822.16743.07922.51872.50784.5019
C103.88004.23964.23962.53992.77322.77321.53612.16742.16741.09521.09521.09445.3307
H114.19184.78254.43692.79023.12532.57412.17722.51873.07921.09521.77441.77445.4418
H124.19184.43694.78252.79022.57413.12532.17723.07922.51871.09521.77441.77445.4418
H134.68764.92884.92883.49583.77853.77852.18112.50782.50781.09441.77441.77446.2830
Cl141.89212.41352.41352.79502.94662.94664.20264.50194.50195.33075.44185.44186.2830

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.415 C1 C4 H6 109.415
C1 C4 C7 110.654 H2 C1 H3 111.016
H2 C1 C4 112.864 H2 C1 Cl14 104.888
H3 C1 C4 112.864 H3 C1 Cl14 104.888
C4 C1 Cl14 109.695 C4 C7 H8 109.410
C4 C7 H9 109.410 C4 C7 C10 111.284
H5 C4 H6 107.825 H5 C4 C7 109.741
H6 C4 C7 109.741 C7 C10 H11 110.550
C7 C10 H12 110.550 C7 C10 H13 110.903
H8 C7 H9 107.344 H8 C7 C10 109.653
H9 C7 C10 109.653 H11 C10 H12 108.211
H11 C10 H13 108.268 H12 C10 H13 108.268
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.581      
2 H 0.275      
3 H 0.275      
4 C -0.424      
5 H 0.243      
6 H 0.243      
7 C -0.444      
8 H 0.221      
9 H 0.221      
10 C -0.622      
11 H 0.218      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.219      
14 Cl -0.061      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.319 1.861 0.000 2.974
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.584 -3.533 0.000
y -3.533 -42.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.113
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.560 -3.533 0.000
y -3.533 -2.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.146
Polar
3z2-r26.292
x2-y21.350
xy-3.533
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.068
(<r2>)1/2 16.158