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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.639479
Energy at 298.15K-273.656331
HF Energy-273.639479
Nuclear repulsion energy329.345326
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3109 2968 0.19      
2 A 3104 2963 19.47      
3 A 3090 2950 62.13      
4 A 3071 2931 16.63      
5 A 3063 2924 8.62      
6 A 3055 2916 0.05      
7 A 3053 2915 21.80      
8 A 1568 1497 0.60      
9 A 1551 1481 8.44      
10 A 1546 1476 0.84      
11 A 1544 1474 1.25      
12 A 1428 1363 0.00      
13 A 1422 1358 0.02      
14 A 1400 1336 0.25      
15 A 1358 1297 0.22      
16 A 1350 1288 0.63      
17 A 1270 1212 0.01      
18 A 1261 1204 0.17      
19 A 1140 1088 0.07      
20 A 1086 1037 2.24      
21 A 1033 986 0.16      
22 A 989 944 2.58      
23 A 873 833 1.22      
24 A 844 806 2.21      
25 A 745 711 0.01      
26 A 524 500 0.45      
27 A 411 393 0.01      
28 A 305 291 0.02      
29 A 166 158 0.02      
30 B 3122 2980 102.43      
31 B 3110 2969 46.24      
32 B 3100 2959 48.19      
33 B 3089 2949 13.43      
34 B 3062 2923 28.66      
35 B 3060 2921 22.72      
36 B 3049 2910 15.88      
37 B 1569 1498 34.01      
38 B 1543 1473 8.49      
39 B 1541 1471 5.65      
40 B 1437 1372 0.22      
41 B 1418 1353 0.03      
42 B 1401 1337 0.06      
43 B 1395 1332 0.43      
44 B 1356 1294 0.38      
45 B 1267 1209 0.94      
46 B 1243 1186 0.69      
47 B 1154 1102 0.07      
48 B 1070 1021 1.28      
49 B 1030 984 0.71      
50 B 987 942 3.10      
51 B 886 846 1.34      
52 B 826 788 5.25      
53 B 760 725 3.19      
54 B 502 479 0.83      
55 B 336 321 0.14      
56 B 277 264 0.34      
57 B 122 117 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44534.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42512.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.10591 0.09452 0.05785

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.783
C2 0.752 1.060 0.954
C3 -0.752 -1.060 0.954
C4 0.000 1.554 -0.299
C5 0.000 -1.554 -0.299
C6 0.311 0.702 -1.544
C7 -0.311 -0.702 -1.544
H8 -0.723 0.503 2.438
H9 0.723 -0.503 2.438
H10 1.721 0.656 0.634
H11 -1.721 -0.656 0.634
H12 0.973 1.910 1.612
H13 -0.973 -1.910 1.612
H14 0.308 2.586 -0.511
H15 -0.308 -2.586 -0.511
H16 -1.082 1.576 -0.114
H17 1.082 -1.576 -0.114
H18 1.403 0.611 -1.630
H19 -1.403 -0.611 -1.630
H20 -0.036 1.232 -2.441
H21 0.036 -1.232 -2.441

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54131.54132.59832.59833.41433.41431.09771.09772.17062.17062.15082.15083.47053.47052.69272.69273.74013.74014.40004.4000
C21.54132.59921.54302.99532.56193.23672.16512.15491.09773.02681.09743.49732.16184.07012.18392.86292.70253.75673.48964.1587
C31.54132.59922.99531.54303.23672.56192.15492.16513.02681.09773.49731.09744.07012.16182.86292.18393.75672.70254.15873.4896
C42.59831.54302.99533.10891.54052.59583.01983.49942.15432.95272.17384.07471.09754.15771.09773.31692.15182.90302.16623.5149
C52.59832.99531.54303.10892.59581.54053.49943.01982.95272.15434.07472.17384.15771.09753.31691.09772.90302.15183.51492.1662
C63.41432.56193.23671.54052.59581.53594.11874.18032.59503.27393.44334.29332.14923.50222.17922.79751.09892.16101.09832.1499
C73.41433.23672.56192.59581.54051.53594.18034.11873.27392.59504.29333.44333.50222.14922.79752.17922.16101.09892.14991.0983
H81.09772.16512.15493.01983.49944.11874.18031.76193.04162.36432.35432.56273.75474.29052.79113.75354.59114.27164.98055.2333
H91.09772.15492.16513.49943.01984.18034.11871.76192.36433.04162.56272.35434.29053.75473.75352.79114.27164.59115.23334.9805
H102.17061.09773.02682.15432.95272.59503.27393.04162.36433.68351.75733.84712.65243.99243.04332.43882.28684.06083.58823.9827
H112.17063.02681.09772.95272.15433.27392.59502.36433.04163.68353.84711.75733.99242.65242.43883.04334.06082.28683.98273.5882
H122.15081.09743.49732.17384.07473.44334.29332.35432.56271.75733.84714.28802.32475.13482.70433.89113.51864.74454.23105.2133
H132.15083.49731.09744.07472.17384.29333.44332.56272.35433.84711.75734.28805.13482.32473.89112.70434.74453.51865.21334.2310
H143.47052.16184.07011.09754.15772.14923.50223.75474.29052.65243.99242.32475.13485.20941.76354.25202.52113.79502.38284.2876
H153.47054.07012.16184.15771.09753.50222.14924.29053.75473.99242.65245.13482.32475.20944.25201.76353.79502.52114.28762.3828
H162.69272.18392.86291.09773.31692.17922.79752.79113.75353.04332.43882.70433.89111.76354.25203.82243.06652.67992.57433.8142
H172.69272.86292.18393.31691.09772.79752.17923.75352.79112.43883.04333.89112.70434.25201.76353.82242.67993.06653.81422.5743
H183.74012.70253.75672.15182.90301.09892.16104.59114.27162.28684.06083.51864.74452.52113.79503.06652.67993.06051.76472.4340
H193.74013.75672.70252.90302.15182.16101.09894.27164.59114.06082.28684.74453.51863.79502.52112.67993.06653.06052.43401.7647
H204.40003.48964.15872.16623.51491.09832.14994.98055.23333.58823.98274.23105.21332.38284.28762.57433.81421.76472.43402.4656
H214.40004.15873.48963.51492.16622.14991.09835.23334.98053.98273.58825.21334.23104.28762.38283.81422.57432.43401.76472.4656

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 114.793 C1 C2 H10 109.525
C1 C2 H12 108.017 C1 C3 C5 114.793
C1 C3 H11 109.525 C1 C3 H13 108.017
C2 C1 C3 114.957 C2 C1 H8 109.101
C2 C1 H9 108.312 C2 C4 C6 112.367
C2 C4 H14 108.733 C2 C4 H16 110.448
C3 C1 H8 108.312 C3 C1 H9 109.101
C3 C5 C7 112.367 C3 C5 H15 108.733
C3 C5 H17 110.448 C4 C2 H10 108.145
C4 C2 H12 109.673 C4 C6 C7 115.080
C4 C6 H18 108.055 C4 C6 H20 109.201
C5 C3 H11 108.145 C5 C3 H13 109.673
C5 C7 C6 115.080 C5 C7 H19 108.055
C5 C7 H21 109.201 C6 C4 H14 107.936
C6 C4 H16 110.255 C6 C7 H19 109.080
C6 C7 H21 108.257 C7 C5 H15 107.936
C7 C5 H17 110.255 C7 C6 H18 109.080
C7 C6 H20 108.257 H8 C1 H9 106.755
H10 C2 H12 106.365 H11 C3 H13 106.365
H14 C4 H16 106.906 H15 C5 H17 106.906
H18 C6 H20 106.866 H19 C7 H21 106.866
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.420      
2 C -0.424      
3 C -0.424      
4 C -0.430      
5 C -0.430      
6 C -0.415      
7 C -0.415      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.214      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.215      
15 H 0.215      
16 H 0.210      
17 H 0.210      
18 H 0.207      
19 H 0.207      
20 H 0.211      
21 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.069 -0.079 0.000
y -0.079 -46.080 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.408
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.175 -0.079 0.000
y -0.079 0.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.333
Polar
3z2-r2-0.667
x2-y20.011
xy-0.079
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.043 0.352 0.000
y 0.352 10.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.573


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.652
(<r2>)1/2 15.055