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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.606086
Energy at 298.15K-267.621019
Nuclear repulsion energy264.158402
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3564 3402 0.59      
2 A 3559 3397 3.58      
3 A 3459 3302 1.84      
4 A 3426 3271 21.16      
5 A 3168 3024 17.65      
6 A 3139 2996 30.36      
7 A 3125 2983 23.19      
8 A 3092 2952 48.76      
9 A 3084 2944 2.14      
10 A 3063 2924 23.84      
11 A 2979 2844 86.24      
12 A 2926 2793 105.77      
13 A 1718 1640 36.64      
14 A 1676 1600 58.92      
15 A 1581 1509 4.03      
16 A 1578 1507 10.46      
17 A 1564 1493 6.76      
18 A 1546 1476 6.78      
19 A 1463 1397 12.17      
20 A 1449 1383 5.93      
21 A 1431 1366 4.98      
22 A 1411 1347 7.57      
23 A 1374 1311 2.46      
24 A 1341 1280 2.17      
25 A 1295 1236 3.80      
26 A 1284 1226 4.23      
27 A 1212 1157 7.68      
28 A 1167 1114 9.76      
29 A 1119 1068 1.64      
30 A 1095 1045 8.14      
31 A 1069 1021 5.36      
32 A 1036 989 3.69      
33 A 988 943 5.85      
34 A 925 883 2.28      
35 A 878 838 19.91      
36 A 815 778 135.69      
37 A 795 759 22.44      
38 A 743 710 167.67      
39 A 618 590 30.37      
40 A 453 432 10.46      
41 A 401 383 52.83      
42 A 389 371 45.29      
43 A 317 303 16.65      
44 A 275 263 4.98      
45 A 237 226 20.18      
46 A 219 209 5.75      
47 A 166 158 12.58      
48 A 79 76 2.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37143.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35457.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.18672 0.07503 0.06576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.866 -0.560 -0.720
H2 1.616 0.265 -1.275
H3 2.853 -0.801 -0.801
C4 -2.390 -0.282 -0.151
H5 -3.033 -1.094 -0.507
H6 -2.767 0.045 0.825
H7 -2.496 0.546 -0.860
N8 0.079 1.476 -0.268
H9 0.541 2.253 0.209
H10 -0.840 1.770 -0.600
C11 -0.934 -0.761 -0.045
H12 -0.898 -1.664 0.577
H13 -0.520 -1.021 -1.022
C14 1.441 -0.295 0.658
H15 2.068 0.436 1.207
H16 1.431 -1.223 1.241
C17 0.011 0.269 0.588
H18 -0.337 0.484 1.615

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02521.01934.30274.93294.92114.50292.74623.24543.57242.88703.24652.44921.46592.17792.11452.41703.3755
H21.02521.70044.19674.90444.86524.14322.20062.70392.95823.01133.67032.50652.01982.52832.92842.45973.4949
H31.01931.70045.30845.90085.91135.51703.62843.96204.50403.86174.08803.38772.09282.48552.52333.34014.2031
C44.30274.19675.30841.09491.09651.09583.03313.89192.61081.53642.15972.19073.91484.71494.17372.57152.8136
H54.93294.90445.90081.09491.77291.76144.04284.94843.60822.17542.46172.56624.69145.59444.79593.51023.7758
H64.92114.86525.91131.09651.77291.77853.36764.02432.95292.18342.54483.09774.22434.86544.40502.79642.5917
H74.50294.14325.51701.09581.76141.77852.80093.64402.07572.19443.08302.52754.30235.01164.79242.90833.2844
N82.74622.20063.62843.03314.04283.36762.80091.02251.01972.46543.39512.67582.41812.68623.37491.48132.1690
H93.24542.70393.96203.89194.94844.02433.64401.02251.67133.36504.18923.65522.73942.57553.73412.08832.4250
H103.57242.95824.50402.61083.60822.95292.07571.01971.67132.59243.63022.84033.32323.67414.18342.09422.6100
C112.88703.01133.86171.53642.17542.18342.19442.46543.36502.59241.09701.09242.51953.46532.73091.53422.1583
H123.24653.67034.08802.15972.46172.54483.08303.39514.18923.63021.09701.76422.71093.68792.46142.13612.4500
H132.44922.50653.38772.19072.56623.09772.52752.67583.65522.84031.09241.76422.68213.71322.99452.13063.0412
C141.46592.01982.09283.91484.69144.22434.30232.41812.73943.32322.51952.71092.68211.10841.09611.53892.1639
H152.17792.52832.48554.71495.59444.86545.01162.68622.57553.67413.46533.68793.71321.10841.77712.15482.4402
H162.11452.92842.52334.17374.79594.40504.79243.37493.73414.18342.73092.46142.99451.09611.77712.16132.4861
C172.41702.45973.34012.57153.51022.79642.90831.48132.08832.09421.53422.13612.13061.53892.15482.16131.1048
H183.37553.49494.20312.81363.77582.59173.28442.16902.42502.61002.15832.45003.04122.16392.44022.48611.1048

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.851 N1 C14 H16 110.413
N1 C14 C17 107.076 H2 N1 H3 112.543
H2 N1 C14 107.018 H3 N1 C14 113.511
C4 C11 H12 109.052 C4 C11 H13 111.784
C4 C11 C17 113.745 H5 C4 H6 107.999
H5 C4 H7 107.030 H5 C4 C11 110.404
H6 C4 H7 108.437 H6 C4 C11 110.944
H7 C4 C11 111.864 N8 C17 C11 109.670
N8 C17 C14 106.371 N8 C17 H18 113.209
H9 N8 H10 109.842 H9 N8 C17 111.728
H10 N8 C17 112.409 C11 C17 C14 110.142
C11 C17 H18 108.646 H12 C11 H13 107.378
H12 C11 C17 107.384 H13 C11 C17 107.220
C14 C17 H18 108.770 H15 C14 H16 107.439
H15 C14 C17 107.868 H16 C14 C17 109.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.711      
2 H 0.303      
3 H 0.274      
4 C -0.642      
5 H 0.220      
6 H 0.206      
7 H 0.199      
8 N -0.701      
9 H 0.282      
10 H 0.294      
11 C -0.407      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.255      
14 C -0.227      
15 H 0.167      
16 H 0.211      
17 C -0.121      
18 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.119 1.673 1.125 2.020
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.523 0.160 0.742
y 0.160 -37.431 -0.618
z 0.742 -0.618 -40.021
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.202 0.160 0.742
y 0.160 0.342 -0.618
z 0.742 -0.618 -3.544
Polar
3z2-r2-7.088
x2-y21.907
xy0.160
xz0.742
yz-0.618


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.020
(<r2>)1/2 14.178