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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.661422
Energy at 298.15K-196.674806
Nuclear repulsion energy198.209923
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3064 2925 0.00      
2 A1 1483 1416 0.00      
3 A1 740 706 0.00      
4 A2 276 264 0.00      
5 E 3135 2993 0.00      
5 E 3135 2993 0.00      
6 E 1559 1489 0.00      
6 E 1559 1489 0.00      
7 E 1134 1082 0.00      
7 E 1134 1082 0.00      
8 E 347 331 0.00      
8 E 347 331 0.00      
9 T1 3134 2991 0.00      
9 T1 3134 2991 0.00      
9 T1 3134 2991 0.00      
10 T1 1551 1480 0.00      
10 T1 1551 1480 0.00      
10 T1 1551 1480 0.00      
11 T1 1008 962 0.00      
11 T1 1008 962 0.00      
11 T1 1008 962 0.00      
12 T1 334 319 0.00      
12 T1 334 319 0.00      
12 T1 334 319 0.00      
13 T2 3139 2997 67.89      
13 T2 3139 2997 67.89      
13 T2 3139 2997 67.89      
14 T2 3058 2919 30.07      
14 T2 3058 2919 30.07      
14 T2 3058 2919 30.07      
15 T2 1588 1516 15.23      
15 T2 1588 1516 15.23      
15 T2 1588 1516 15.23      
16 T2 1449 1383 17.90      
16 T2 1449 1383 17.90      
16 T2 1449 1383 17.90      
17 T2 1315 1255 10.69      
17 T2 1315 1255 10.69      
17 T2 1315 1255 10.70      
18 T2 963 919 1.75      
18 T2 963 919 1.75      
18 T2 963 919 1.75      
19 T2 425 406 0.03      
19 T2 425 406 0.03      
19 T2 425 406 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35900.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34270.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.14804 0.14804 0.14804

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.888 0.888 0.888
C3 -0.888 -0.888 0.888
C4 -0.888 0.888 -0.888
C5 0.888 -0.888 -0.888
H6 1.528 0.271 1.528
H7 1.528 1.528 0.271
H8 0.271 1.528 1.528
H9 -1.528 -1.528 0.271
H10 -0.271 -1.528 1.528
H11 -1.528 -0.271 1.528
H12 -1.528 0.271 -1.528
H13 -1.528 1.528 -0.271
H14 -0.271 1.528 -1.528
H15 1.528 -1.528 -0.271
H16 0.271 -1.528 -1.528
H17 1.528 -0.271 -1.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53721.53721.53721.53722.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.17832.1783
C21.53722.51032.51032.51031.09621.09621.09623.47182.75482.75483.47182.75482.75482.75483.47182.7548
C31.53722.51032.51032.51032.75483.47182.75481.09621.09621.09622.75482.75483.47182.75482.75483.4718
C41.53722.51032.51032.51033.47182.75482.75482.75483.47182.75481.09621.09621.09623.47182.75482.7548
C51.53722.51032.51032.51032.75482.75483.47182.75482.75483.47182.75483.47182.75481.09621.09621.0962
H62.17831.09622.75483.47182.75481.77841.77843.76322.54443.10434.32283.76323.76322.54443.76323.1043
H72.17831.09623.47182.75482.75481.77841.77844.32283.76323.76323.76323.10432.54443.10433.76322.5444
H82.17831.09622.75482.75483.47181.77841.77843.76323.10432.54443.76322.54443.10433.76324.32283.7632
H92.17833.47181.09622.75482.75483.76324.32283.76321.77841.77842.54443.10433.76323.10432.54443.7632
H102.17832.75481.09623.47182.75482.54443.76323.10431.77841.77843.76323.76324.32282.54443.10433.7632
H112.17832.75481.09622.75483.47183.10433.76322.54441.77841.77843.10432.54443.76323.76323.76324.3228
H122.17833.47182.75481.09622.75484.32283.76323.76322.54443.76323.10431.77841.77843.76322.54443.1043
H132.17832.75482.75481.09623.47183.76323.10432.54443.10433.76322.54441.77841.77844.32283.76323.7632
H142.17832.75483.47181.09622.75483.76322.54443.10433.76324.32283.76321.77841.77843.76323.10432.5444
H152.17832.75482.75483.47181.09622.54443.10433.76323.10432.54443.76323.76324.32283.76321.77841.7784
H162.17833.47182.75482.75481.09623.76323.76324.32282.54443.10433.76322.54443.76323.10431.77841.7784
H172.17832.75483.47182.75481.09623.10432.54443.76323.76323.76324.32283.10433.76322.54441.77841.7784

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.501 C1 C2 H7 110.501
C1 C2 H8 110.501 C1 C3 H9 110.501
C1 C3 H10 110.501 C1 C3 H11 110.501
C1 C4 H12 110.501 C1 C4 H13 110.501
C1 C4 H14 110.501 C1 C5 H15 110.501
C1 C5 H16 110.501 C1 C5 H17 110.501
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.422 H6 C2 H8 108.422
H7 C2 H8 108.422 H9 C3 H10 108.422
H9 C3 H11 108.422 H10 C3 H11 108.422
H12 C4 H13 108.422 H12 C4 H14 108.422
H13 C4 H14 108.422 H15 C5 H16 108.422
H15 C5 H17 108.422 H16 C5 H17 108.422
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.220      
2 C -0.560      
3 C -0.560      
4 C -0.560      
5 C -0.560      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.205      
12 H 0.205      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.205      
17 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.798 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.798 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.798
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.388
(<r2>)1/2 11.636