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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.219881
Energy at 298.15K-270.230706
HF Energy-270.219881
Nuclear repulsion energy239.597149
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3029 13.51      
2 A 3162 3018 16.23      
3 A 3155 3012 30.02      
4 A 3145 3002 26.37      
5 A 3105 2965 10.21      
6 A 3089 2948 10.33      
7 A 3072 2933 18.11      
8 A 3060 2922 23.41      
9 A 3038 2900 8.69      
10 A 2919 2787 116.58      
11 A 1768 1688 100.40      
12 A 1576 1504 6.65      
13 A 1568 1497 13.62      
14 A 1561 1490 6.98      
15 A 1560 1489 16.24      
16 A 1543 1473 0.38      
17 A 1471 1404 16.56      
18 A 1461 1395 12.29      
19 A 1450 1384 0.10      
20 A 1399 1335 4.03      
21 A 1377 1315 1.18      
22 A 1345 1284 4.34      
23 A 1311 1251 1.65      
24 A 1224 1168 1.81      
25 A 1185 1131 3.72      
26 A 1152 1100 5.30      
27 A 1062 1014 2.29      
28 A 1040 993 7.23      
29 A 1019 973 23.83      
30 A 970 926 2.71      
31 A 921 879 22.14      
32 A 818 781 7.45      
33 A 800 763 3.88      
34 A 673 642 5.98      
35 A 415 396 0.99      
36 A 400 382 0.87      
37 A 296 283 7.74      
38 A 272 259 0.67      
39 A 233 222 2.30      
40 A 188 180 0.68      
41 A 92 87 1.98      
42 A 81 77 2.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31572.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30139.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.23887 0.06949 0.05828

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.359 -0.714 0.193
C2 -0.077 0.061 0.404
C3 1.068 -0.678 -0.324
C4 2.453 -0.119 0.030
C5 -0.252 1.506 -0.060
O6 -2.412 -0.235 -0.217
H7 -1.268 -1.789 0.445
H8 0.139 0.028 1.485
H9 1.032 -1.744 -0.058
H10 0.898 -0.606 -1.405
H11 3.239 -0.688 -0.478
H12 2.544 0.928 -0.272
H13 2.627 -0.183 1.110
H14 -0.411 1.530 -1.143
H15 -1.131 1.953 0.412
H16 0.625 2.110 0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51272.48173.86172.49301.22721.10862.11282.61562.76754.64684.26004.12462.77772.68473.4512
C21.51271.54532.56421.52732.43422.20141.10282.16832.16083.51232.84272.80562.15872.16522.1772
C32.48171.54531.53492.56593.51002.69902.15211.09871.09712.17652.18242.17492.78103.50722.8689
C43.86172.56421.53493.15734.87294.10042.73732.16012.17121.09481.09391.09573.50664.15782.8875
C52.49301.52732.56593.15732.77833.48522.17363.49432.75564.14442.86353.53741.09461.09321.0926
O61.22722.43423.51004.87292.77832.04023.07803.76373.53655.67535.09135.21132.82422.61143.8578
H71.10862.20142.69904.10043.48522.04022.52292.35533.08494.73124.73684.26603.77803.74454.3430
H82.11281.10282.15212.73732.17363.07802.52292.51273.05433.73813.11172.52493.07622.54372.5035
H92.61562.16831.09872.16013.49433.76372.35532.51271.76862.48253.07762.51833.73844.30863.8831
H102.76752.16081.09712.17122.75563.53653.08493.05431.76862.51912.51933.08102.51873.73733.1585
H114.64683.51232.17651.09484.14445.67534.73123.73812.48252.51911.77081.77474.32205.18303.8859
H124.26002.84272.18241.09392.86355.09134.73683.11173.07762.51931.77081.77553.13873.87672.2999
H134.12462.80562.17491.09573.53745.21134.26602.52492.51833.08101.77471.77554.15184.37903.1826
H142.77772.15872.78103.50661.09462.82423.77803.07623.73842.51874.32203.13874.15181.76511.7798
H152.68472.16523.50724.15781.09322.61143.74452.54374.30863.73735.18303.87674.37901.76511.7781
H163.45122.17722.86892.88751.09263.85784.34302.50353.88313.15853.88592.29993.18261.77981.7781

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.487 C1 C2 C5 110.177
C1 C2 H8 106.709 C2 C1 O6 125.020
C2 C1 H7 113.339 C2 C3 C4 112.705
C2 C3 H9 109.017 C2 C3 H10 108.523
C2 C5 H14 109.736 C2 C5 H15 110.334
C2 C5 H16 111.326 C3 C2 C5 113.249
C3 C2 H8 107.541 C3 C4 H11 110.599
C3 C4 H12 111.124 C3 C4 H13 110.423
C4 C3 H9 109.091 C4 C3 H10 110.046
C5 C2 H8 110.428 O6 C1 H7 121.640
H9 C3 H10 107.311 H11 C4 H12 108.006
H11 C4 H13 108.228 H12 C4 H13 108.363
H14 C5 H15 107.560 H14 C5 H16 108.918
H15 C5 H16 108.877
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.295      
2 C -0.420      
3 C -0.420      
4 C -0.624      
5 C -0.596      
6 O -0.431      
7 H 0.178      
8 H 0.246      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.227      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.222      
13 H 0.213      
14 H 0.223      
15 H 0.234      
16 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.514 -0.507 0.721 2.664
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.433 0.157 -1.605
y 0.157 -36.824 -0.277
z -1.605 -0.277 -37.217
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.412 0.157 -1.605
y 0.157 4.501 -0.277
z -1.605 -0.277 3.911
Polar
3z2-r27.822
x2-y2-8.609
xy0.157
xz-1.605
yz-0.277


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.820 -0.291 0.281
y -0.291 7.516 -0.217
z 0.281 -0.217 6.300


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.292
(<r2>)1/2 14.258