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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.629905
Energy at 298.15K-1077.639076
Nuclear repulsion energy349.988647
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3206 3067 5.25      
2 A 3186 3048 13.58      
3 A 3165 3028 18.52      
4 A 3145 3009 11.58      
5 A 3132 2996 10.65      
6 A 3122 2987 4.22      
7 A 3088 2954 19.40      
8 A 3082 2949 3.23      
9 A 1529 1462 4.26      
10 A 1523 1457 4.70      
11 A 1520 1454 8.15      
12 A 1507 1442 1.41      
13 A 1443 1381 7.42      
14 A 1422 1361 12.81      
15 A 1369 1309 7.49      
16 A 1348 1290 13.94      
17 A 1311 1254 19.66      
18 A 1292 1236 17.36      
19 A 1205 1153 8.55      
20 A 1149 1100 8.84      
21 A 1137 1088 2.56      
22 A 1089 1042 2.46      
23 A 1051 1006 17.37      
24 A 977 934 2.01      
25 A 933 893 6.76      
26 A 794 760 13.44      
27 A 776 742 32.94      
28 A 641 613 30.87      
29 A 443 424 2.83      
30 A 414 396 5.59      
31 A 342 327 3.70      
32 A 258 247 0.42      
33 A 245 235 0.21      
34 A 153 146 2.36      
35 A 119 114 1.26      
36 A 80 76 3.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25596.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24487.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.14847 0.03163 0.02718

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.173 1.512 -0.103
H2 -2.207 1.539 -1.195
H3 -3.184 1.332 0.270
H4 -1.841 2.491 0.259
C5 -1.216 0.440 0.381
H6 -1.219 0.397 1.474
Cl7 -1.836 -1.188 -0.136
C8 0.203 0.648 -0.133
H9 0.512 1.660 0.156
H10 0.207 0.610 -1.226
C11 1.200 -0.351 0.423
H12 1.228 -0.327 1.514
H13 0.974 -1.367 0.098
Cl14 2.863 0.022 -0.144

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09311.09171.09511.51682.15392.72122.52862.70172.78263.88964.19094.27035.2524
H21.09311.77291.77542.16203.06622.94882.78013.03812.58674.21884.75574.49835.3953
H31.09171.77291.77392.16342.48682.88633.47833.71173.77584.69844.87454.96006.2008
H41.09511.77541.77392.14762.49943.69992.77932.49703.15234.16564.35124.77815.3276
C51.51682.16202.16342.14761.09331.81721.52342.12722.15342.54262.80052.85314.1336
H62.15393.06622.48682.49941.09332.34222.15962.51503.06052.74122.55153.13234.4062
Cl72.72122.94882.88633.69991.81722.34222.74423.70272.93153.19883.58502.82614.8523
C82.52862.78013.47832.77931.52342.15962.74421.09641.09451.51742.17092.16992.7328
H92.70173.03813.71172.49702.12722.51503.70271.09641.76292.14272.51123.06232.8814
H102.78262.58673.77583.15232.15343.06052.93151.09451.76292.15173.07062.49972.9279
C113.88964.21884.69844.16562.54262.74123.19881.51742.14272.15171.09171.08941.7958
H124.19094.75574.87454.35122.80052.55153.58502.17092.51123.07061.09171.77442.3544
H134.27034.49834.96004.77812.85313.13232.82612.16993.06232.49971.08941.77442.3562
Cl145.25245.39536.20085.32764.13364.40624.85232.73282.88142.92791.79582.35442.3562

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.167 C1 C5 Cl7 109.082
C1 C5 C8 112.556 H2 C1 H3 108.477
H2 C1 H4 108.463 H2 C1 C5 110.825
H3 C1 H4 108.417 H3 C1 C5 111.020
H4 C1 C5 109.565 C5 C8 H9 107.453
C5 C8 H10 109.599 C5 C8 C11 113.476
H6 C5 Cl7 104.405 H6 C5 C8 110.154
Cl7 C5 C8 110.159 C8 C11 H12 111.586
C8 C11 H13 111.637 C8 C11 Cl14 110.862
H9 C8 H10 107.150 H9 C8 C11 109.059
H10 C8 C11 109.883 H12 C11 H13 108.886
H12 C11 Cl14 106.698 H13 C11 Cl14 106.939
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.509      
2 H 0.197      
3 H 0.202      
4 H 0.186      
5 C -0.269      
6 H 0.219      
7 Cl -0.079      
8 C -0.311      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.209      
11 C -0.440      
12 H 0.219      
13 H 0.245      
14 Cl -0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.404 1.757 1.053 2.483
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.054 -3.853 0.089
y -3.853 -50.529 0.049
z 0.089 0.049 -49.747
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.916 -3.853 0.089
y -3.853 3.872 0.049
z 0.089 0.049 5.044
Polar
3z2-r210.089
x2-y2-8.525
xy-3.853
xz0.089
yz0.049


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.068 0.435 -0.242
y 0.435 9.091 0.192
z -0.242 0.192 7.192


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.668
(<r2>)1/2 19.149