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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.776001
Energy at 298.15K-271.786729
HF Energy-271.776001
Nuclear repulsion energy240.366995
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3015 17.26      
2 A 3140 3004 24.19      
3 A 3134 2998 33.09      
4 A 3126 2990 36.39      
5 A 3076 2942 19.81      
6 A 3067 2934 14.49      
7 A 3053 2921 24.66      
8 A 3038 2906 29.51      
9 A 2997 2867 17.45      
10 A 2880 2756 127.03      
11 A 1849 1769 189.87      
12 A 1510 1445 4.86      
13 A 1504 1439 12.61      
14 A 1500 1435 6.69      
15 A 1493 1429 10.18      
16 A 1485 1421 0.78      
17 A 1431 1369 9.96      
18 A 1418 1357 4.25      
19 A 1408 1347 4.21      
20 A 1378 1319 3.78      
21 A 1363 1304 2.12      
22 A 1312 1255 2.71      
23 A 1274 1219 0.63      
24 A 1197 1145 2.10      
25 A 1175 1124 3.73      
26 A 1127 1078 2.21      
27 A 1057 1011 0.06      
28 A 1023 978 13.85      
29 A 981 938 8.60      
30 A 944 904 6.06      
31 A 915 875 17.21      
32 A 799 764 7.83      
33 A 783 749 2.80      
34 A 662 633 7.49      
35 A 403 386 1.09      
36 A 391 374 0.64      
37 A 286 274 5.73      
38 A 265 253 0.43      
39 A 226 216 2.30      
40 A 190 181 0.53      
41 A 93 89 2.98      
42 A 76 72 3.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31088.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29742.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.23663 0.06999 0.05838

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.365 -0.704 0.198
C2 -0.086 0.078 0.380
C3 1.061 -0.671 -0.317
C4 2.447 -0.144 0.032
C5 -0.243 1.525 -0.056
O6 -2.398 -0.258 -0.221
H7 -1.290 -1.776 0.489
H8 0.116 0.036 1.462
H9 1.005 -1.732 -0.051
H10 0.907 -0.618 -1.401
H11 3.222 -0.737 -0.457
H12 2.580 0.892 -0.284
H13 2.624 -0.190 1.110
H14 -0.406 1.586 -1.135
H15 -1.107 1.983 0.427
H16 0.641 2.114 0.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51012.48073.85642.50821.20041.11382.08262.59572.77944.63394.28274.12432.81742.70853.4585
C21.51011.53692.56611.51962.41242.21381.10192.15702.15413.50822.86522.81942.16092.16202.1696
C32.48071.53691.52292.56763.48482.72082.13541.09601.09572.16642.17932.17072.81313.50682.8616
C43.85642.56611.52293.16764.85274.10352.74072.14662.15651.09201.09171.09353.53504.16102.8958
C52.50821.51962.56763.16762.80173.50612.15703.48872.77954.15842.90263.53911.09241.09041.0908
O61.20042.41243.48484.85272.80172.00893.03953.71223.52715.64525.10935.19592.86372.66603.8769
H71.11382.21382.72084.10353.50612.00892.49132.35853.12104.72614.76404.26913.83693.76394.3530
H82.08261.10192.13542.74072.15703.03952.49132.49153.04153.73253.13932.54303.06902.52172.4913
H92.59572.15701.09602.14663.48873.71222.35852.49151.75292.46373.06952.51993.76514.30043.8708
H102.77942.15411.09572.15652.77953.52713.12103.04151.75292.50322.51543.07232.57943.76333.1735
H114.63393.50822.16641.09204.15845.64524.72613.73252.46372.50321.76011.76484.36165.18923.9005
H124.28272.86522.17931.09172.90265.10934.76403.13933.06952.51541.76011.76543.18163.91062.3408
H134.12432.81942.17071.09353.53915.19594.26912.54302.51993.07231.76481.76544.16854.37173.1752
H142.81742.16092.81313.53501.09242.86373.83693.06903.76512.57944.36163.18164.16851.75701.7706
H152.70852.16203.50684.16101.09042.66603.76392.52174.30043.76335.18923.91064.37171.75701.7689
H163.45852.16962.86162.89581.09083.87694.35302.49133.87083.17353.90052.34083.17521.77061.7689

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.000 C1 C2 C5 111.754
C1 C2 H8 104.665 C2 C1 O6 125.361
C2 C1 H7 114.216 C2 C3 C4 113.992
C2 C3 H9 108.871 C2 C3 H10 108.657
C2 C5 H14 110.575 C2 C5 H15 110.783
C2 C5 H16 111.369 C3 C2 C5 114.288
C3 C2 H8 106.881 C3 C4 H11 110.813
C3 C4 H12 111.865 C3 C4 H13 111.063
C4 C3 H9 109.010 C4 C3 H10 109.799
C5 C2 H8 109.702 O6 C1 H7 120.422
H9 C3 H10 106.219 H11 C4 H12 107.420
H11 C4 H13 107.707 H12 C4 H13 107.786
H14 C5 H15 107.204 H14 C5 H16 108.390
H15 C5 H16 108.382
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.219      
2 C -0.311      
3 C -0.271      
4 C -0.318      
5 C -0.289      
6 O -0.289      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.127      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.128      
15 H 0.137      
16 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.593 -0.483 0.772 2.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.932 -0.003 -1.741
y -0.003 -37.070 -0.294
z -1.741 -0.294 -37.394
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.700 -0.003 -1.741
y -0.003 4.593 -0.294
z -1.741 -0.294 4.107
Polar
3z2-r28.213
x2-y2-8.862
xy-0.003
xz-1.741
yz-0.294


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.077 -0.269 0.248
y -0.269 8.760 -0.239
z 0.248 -0.239 7.363


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.206
(<r2>)1/2 14.255