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All results from a given calculation for PH (phosphorus monohydride)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ-
2 1 yes C*V 1Δ

State 1 (3Σ-)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-341.875269
Energy at 298.15K-341.875619
HF Energy-341.875269
Nuclear repulsion energy5.546659
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2389 2273 125.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1194.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1136.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
B
8.43326

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.000 0.000 -1.342
P2 0.000 0.000 0.089

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 P2
H11.4311
P21.4311

picture of phosphorus monohydride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H -0.032      
2 P 0.032      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.709 0.709
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.081 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.868
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.106 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.106 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.213
Polar
3z2-r20.426
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.035 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.035 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.104


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 10.671
(<r2>)1/2 3.267

State 2 (1Δ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-341.815580
Energy at 298.15K-341.815929
Nuclear repulsion energy5.551002
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2393 2277 114.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1196.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1138.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
B
8.44647

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.000 0.000 -1.341
P2 0.000 0.000 0.089

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 P2
H11.4300
P21.4300

picture of phosphorus monohydride state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H -0.022      
2 P 0.022      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.728 0.728
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.858 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.912 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.883
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.461 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.959 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.502
Polar
3z2-r21.003
x2-y2-6.947
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.098 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.815 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 10.797
(<r2>)1/2 3.286