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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.639036
Energy at 298.15K-1077.648076
Nuclear repulsion energy327.065439
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3115 2965 0.00      
2 Ag 3071 2923 0.00      
3 Ag 1501 1429 0.00      
4 Ag 1497 1425 0.00      
5 Ag 1413 1344 0.00      
6 Ag 1312 1248 0.00      
7 Ag 1105 1052 0.00      
8 Ag 1058 1007 0.00      
9 Ag 780 742 0.00      
10 Ag 332 316 0.00      
11 Ag 226 215 0.00      
12 Au 3182 3029 20.24      
13 Au 3132 2981 17.57      
14 Au 1328 1264 2.15      
15 Au 1147 1091 2.04      
16 Au 910 866 0.83      
17 Au 750 714 4.54      
18 Au 101 96 1.32      
19 Au 59 56 5.47      
20 Bg 3180 3027 0.00      
21 Bg 3113 2963 0.00      
22 Bg 1337 1273 0.00      
23 Bg 1268 1207 0.00      
24 Bg 1089 1036 0.00      
25 Bg 785 747 0.00      
26 Bg 151 144 0.00      
27 Bu 3116 2966 42.77      
28 Bu 3079 2930 19.60      
29 Bu 1514 1441 9.93      
30 Bu 1494 1422 1.80      
31 Bu 1368 1302 72.98      
32 Bu 1249 1189 8.46      
33 Bu 1057 1006 19.63      
34 Bu 755 719 80.18      
35 Bu 424 403 14.73      
36 Bu 102 97 5.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25548.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24317.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52890 0.01815 0.01778

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.431 -3.108 0.000
Cl2 -1.431 3.108 0.000
C3 -1.415 1.312 0.000
C4 1.415 -1.312 0.000
C5 0.000 0.765 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.765 0.000
H7 -1.967 0.996 0.887
H8 -1.967 0.996 -0.887
H9 1.967 -0.996 -0.887
H10 1.967 -0.996 0.887
H11 0.531 1.144 -0.880
H12 -0.531 -1.144 -0.880
H13 -0.531 -1.144 0.880
H14 0.531 1.144 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.84385.25681.79684.12922.74575.40175.40172.35232.35234.43472.91232.91234.4347
Cl26.84381.79685.25682.74574.12922.35232.35235.40175.40172.91234.43474.43472.9123
C35.25681.79683.85861.51682.51281.09101.09104.18904.18902.14202.75422.75422.1420
C41.79685.25683.85862.51281.51684.18904.18901.09101.09102.75422.14202.14202.7542
C54.12922.74571.51682.51281.53002.16972.16972.78502.78501.09522.16802.16801.0952
C62.74574.12922.51281.51681.53002.78502.78502.16972.16972.16801.09521.09522.1680
H75.40172.35231.09104.18902.16972.78501.77354.75264.40933.06273.12462.57732.5020
H85.40172.35231.09104.18902.16972.78501.77354.40934.75262.50202.57733.12463.0627
H92.35235.40174.18901.09102.78502.16974.75264.40931.77352.57732.50203.06273.1246
H102.35235.40174.18901.09102.78502.16974.40934.75261.77353.12463.06272.50202.5773
H114.43472.91232.14202.75421.09522.16803.06272.50202.57733.12462.52263.07551.7593
H122.91234.43472.75422.14202.16801.09523.12462.57732.50203.06272.52261.75933.0755
H132.91234.43472.75422.14202.16801.09522.57733.12463.06272.50203.07551.75932.5226
H144.43472.91232.14202.75421.09522.16802.50203.06273.12462.57731.75933.07552.5226

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.637 Cl1 C4 H9 106.523
Cl1 C4 H10 106.523 Cl2 C3 C5 111.637
Cl2 C3 H7 106.523 Cl2 C3 H8 106.523
C3 C5 C6 111.120 C3 C5 H11 109.118
C3 C5 H14 109.118 C4 C6 C5 111.120
C4 C6 H12 109.118 C4 C6 H13 109.118
C5 C3 H7 111.571 C5 C3 H8 111.571
C5 C6 H12 110.252 C5 C6 H13 110.252
C6 C4 H9 111.571 C6 C4 H10 111.571
C6 C5 H11 110.252 C6 C5 H14 110.252
H7 C3 H8 108.749 H9 C4 H10 108.749
H11 C5 H14 106.875 H12 C6 H13 106.875
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 0.059      
2 Cl 0.059      
3 C -0.613      
4 C -0.613      
5 C -0.250      
6 C -0.250      
7 H 0.215      
8 H 0.215      
9 H 0.215      
10 H 0.215      
11 H 0.187      
12 H 0.187      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.754 6.396 0.000
y 6.396 -68.641 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.673
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.903 6.396 0.000
y 6.396 -17.428 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.525
Polar
3z2-r219.050
x2-y216.887
xy6.396
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 517.464
(<r2>)1/2 22.748