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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.930045
Energy at 298.15K-595.942903
Nuclear repulsion energy287.360535
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 2993 36.24      
2 A' 3087 2938 36.43      
3 A' 3062 2914 43.33      
4 A' 3060 2913 33.16      
5 A' 3053 2906 21.55      
6 A' 3040 2894 9.53      
7 A' 2736 2604 13.41      
8 A' 1517 1444 10.88      
9 A' 1509 1436 0.65      
10 A' 1498 1426 2.83      
11 A' 1497 1425 0.44      
12 A' 1492 1420 0.63      
13 A' 1426 1357 6.06      
14 A' 1418 1350 0.22      
15 A' 1384 1317 10.67      
16 A' 1317 1253 13.38      
17 A' 1254 1194 14.03      
18 A' 1151 1095 4.47      
19 A' 1092 1039 0.22      
20 A' 1081 1029 1.03      
21 A' 1046 996 0.47      
22 A' 921 877 0.69      
23 A' 879 836 2.36      
24 A' 759 723 3.21      
25 A' 441 420 1.49      
26 A' 350 333 0.35      
27 A' 249 237 1.31      
28 A' 117 112 1.24      
29 A" 3147 2996 24.42      
30 A" 3138 2987 50.24      
31 A" 3110 2960 32.75      
32 A" 3095 2946 7.77      
33 A" 3073 2925 1.56      
34 A" 1509 1437 9.87      
35 A" 1338 1274 0.07      
36 A" 1338 1273 1.03      
37 A" 1292 1229 0.27      
38 A" 1226 1167 0.28      
39 A" 1092 1039 2.35      
40 A" 971 924 0.04      
41 A" 848 807 1.76      
42 A" 765 728 0.13      
43 A" 738 703 4.40      
44 A" 251 239 0.01      
45 A" 178 170 16.37      
46 A" 148 140 2.69      
47 A" 99 94 2.78      
48 A" 67 63 2.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35501.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33790.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.47931 0.02670 0.02590

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.412 1.669 0.000
H2 -3.650 1.146 0.000
C3 -1.498 0.083 0.000
H4 -1.776 -0.492 0.887
H5 -1.776 -0.492 -0.887
C6 0.000 0.358 0.000
H7 0.258 0.961 -0.879
H8 0.258 0.961 0.879
C9 0.826 -0.927 0.000
H10 0.562 -1.531 0.878
H11 0.562 -1.531 -0.878
C12 2.331 -0.673 0.000
H13 2.595 -0.069 0.877
H14 2.595 -0.069 -0.877
C15 3.153 -1.957 0.000
H16 2.935 -2.567 0.883
H17 2.935 -2.567 -0.883
H18 4.226 -1.746 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.34361.83082.42082.42082.74552.89882.89884.15004.45584.45585.29015.37215.37216.64236.87846.87847.4646
H21.34362.40112.64262.64263.73454.01004.01004.93305.06765.06766.25226.42256.42257.47797.61157.61158.3902
C31.83082.40111.09311.09311.52282.15072.15072.53342.75982.75983.90294.18834.18835.07855.23915.23916.0084
H42.42082.64261.09311.77432.15983.06062.49972.78352.55863.10834.20634.39194.73285.21865.14815.44396.1955
H52.42082.64261.09311.77432.15982.49973.06062.78353.10832.55864.20634.73284.39195.21865.44395.14816.1955
C62.74553.73451.52282.15982.15981.09651.09651.52712.15742.15742.54902.77202.77203.91164.23634.23634.7202
H72.89884.01002.15073.06062.49971.09651.75782.15813.06402.51042.78233.09892.55384.20344.76584.42824.8826
H82.89884.01002.15072.49973.06061.09651.75782.15812.51043.06402.78232.55383.09894.20344.42824.76584.8826
C94.15004.93302.53342.78352.78351.52712.15812.15811.09811.09811.52662.15292.15292.54512.81382.81383.4971
H104.45585.06762.75982.55863.10832.15743.06402.51041.09811.75572.15382.50493.05822.76912.58963.13153.7740
H114.45585.06762.75983.10832.55862.15742.51043.06401.09811.75572.15383.05822.50492.76913.13152.58963.7740
C125.29016.25223.90294.20634.20632.54902.78232.78231.52662.15382.15381.09701.09701.52452.17462.17462.1769
H135.37216.42254.18834.39194.73282.77203.09892.55382.15292.50493.05821.09701.75302.15562.52103.07422.4979
H145.37216.42254.18834.73284.39192.77202.55383.09892.15293.05822.50491.09701.75302.15563.07422.52102.4979
C156.64237.47795.07855.21865.21863.91164.20344.20342.54512.76912.76911.52452.15562.15561.09461.09461.0934
H166.87847.61155.23915.14815.44394.23634.76584.42822.81382.58963.13152.17462.52103.07421.09461.76591.7661
H176.87847.61155.23915.44395.14814.23634.42824.76582.81383.13152.58962.17463.07422.52101.09461.76591.7661
H187.46468.39026.00846.19556.19554.72024.88264.88263.49713.77403.77402.17692.49792.49791.09341.76611.7661

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 109.154 S1 C3 H5 109.154
S1 C3 C6 109.560 H2 S1 C3 97.098
C3 C6 H7 109.303 C3 C6 H8 109.303
C3 C6 C9 112.330 H4 C3 H5 108.497
H4 C3 C6 110.224 H5 C3 C6 110.224
C6 C9 H10 109.443 C6 C9 H11 109.443
C6 C9 C12 113.174 H7 C6 H8 106.549
H7 C6 C9 109.593 H8 C6 C9 109.593
C9 C12 H13 109.189 C9 C12 H14 109.189
C9 C12 C15 113.056 H10 C9 H11 106.145
H10 C9 C12 109.197 H11 C9 C12 109.197
C12 C15 H16 111.192 C12 C15 H17 111.192
C12 C15 H18 111.452 H13 C12 H14 106.069
H13 C12 C15 109.549 H14 C12 C15 109.549
H16 C15 H17 107.534 H16 C15 H18 107.639
H17 C15 H18 107.639
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.137      
2 H 0.070      
3 C -0.518      
4 H 0.199      
5 H 0.199      
6 C -0.213      
7 H 0.179      
8 H 0.179      
9 C -0.288      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      
12 C -0.157      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.164      
15 C -0.663      
16 H 0.165      
17 H 0.165      
18 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.330 -1.822 0.000 1.852
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.077 3.760 0.000
y 3.760 -52.387 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.728
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.480 3.760 0.000
y 3.760 -5.484 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.004
Polar
3z2-r20.008
x2-y27.310
xy3.760
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 410.847
(<r2>)1/2 20.269