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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.172543
Energy at 298.15K-231.179343
Nuclear repulsion energy167.742841
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3185 3032 23.32      
2 A' 3155 3003 3.87      
3 A' 3127 2976 22.92      
4 A' 3102 2953 8.04      
5 A' 1928 1835 284.02      
6 A' 1530 1456 0.90      
7 A' 1476 1405 1.71      
8 A' 1267 1206 6.05      
9 A' 1241 1181 0.42      
10 A' 1116 1062 0.90      
11 A' 998 950 1.96      
12 A' 866 825 0.84      
13 A' 750 714 4.93      
14 A' 684 651 2.63      
15 A' 407 387 0.77      
16 A' 69 66 4.08      
17 A" 3160 3008 2.73      
18 A" 3098 2949 11.41      
19 A" 1461 1390 18.61      
20 A" 1297 1235 8.46      
21 A" 1246 1186 1.72      
22 A" 1210 1151 2.46      
23 A" 1116 1062 92.11      
24 A" 968 921 0.28      
25 A" 958 912 0.20      
26 A" 643 612 0.00      
27 A" 465 443 3.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20260.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19284.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.36217 0.16095 0.11949

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.128 1.867 0.000
C2 0.000 0.675 0.000
C3 0.077 -0.383 1.103
C4 0.077 -0.383 -1.103
C5 -0.047 -1.466 0.000
H6 -1.020 -1.962 0.000
H7 0.733 -2.228 0.000
H8 1.045 -0.371 1.616
H9 1.045 -0.371 -1.616
H10 -0.711 -0.332 1.859
H11 -0.711 -0.332 -1.859

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.19942.51492.51493.33433.93224.18492.99922.99922.93822.9382
C21.19941.53051.53052.14132.82742.99392.18982.18982.23072.2307
C32.51491.53052.20661.55092.21672.24741.09522.88611.09353.0662
C42.51491.53052.20661.55092.21672.24742.88611.09523.06621.0935
C53.33432.14131.55091.55091.09161.09092.23672.23672.27702.2770
H63.93222.82742.21672.21671.09161.77293.06693.06692.49232.4923
H74.18492.99392.24742.24741.09091.77292.48122.48123.02323.0232
H82.99922.18981.09522.88612.23673.06692.48123.23121.77353.8937
H92.99922.18982.88611.09522.23673.06692.48123.23123.89371.7735
H102.93822.23071.09353.06622.27702.49233.02321.77353.89373.7187
H112.93822.23073.06621.09352.27702.49233.02323.89371.77353.7187

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.843 O1 C2 C4 133.843
C2 C3 C5 88.037 C2 C3 H8 111.953
C2 C3 H10 115.435 C2 C4 C5 88.037
C2 C4 H9 111.953 C2 C4 H11 115.435
C3 C2 C4 92.250 C3 C5 C4 90.700
C3 C5 H6 112.888 C3 C5 H7 115.482
C4 C5 H6 112.888 C4 C5 H7 115.482
C5 C3 H8 114.309 C5 C3 H10 117.838
C5 C4 H9 114.309 C5 C4 H11 117.838
H6 C5 H7 108.650 H8 C3 H10 108.249
H9 C4 H11 108.249
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.426      
2 C 0.438      
3 C -0.421      
4 C -0.421      
5 C -0.361      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.325 -2.824 0.000 2.843
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.853 0.447 0.000
y 0.447 -35.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.183
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.132 0.447 0.000
y 0.447 -7.767 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.636
Polar
3z2-r27.272
x2-y27.933
xy0.447
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.946
(<r2>)1/2 10.293