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All results from a given calculation for Na2Cl2 (Disodium dichloride)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1245.169966
Energy at 298.15K-1245.171058
Nuclear repulsion energy213.469382
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 261 249 0.00      
2 Ag 132 125 0.00      
3 B1u 278 265 104.33      
4 B2u 228 217 99.66      
5 B3g 234 223 0.00      
6 B3u 93 88 70.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 613.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 583.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14124 0.06141 0.04280

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Na1 0.000 1.611 0.000
Cl2 0.000 0.000 1.981
Cl3 0.000 0.000 -1.981
Na4 0.000 -1.611 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Na1 Cl2 Cl3 Na4
Na12.55372.55373.2223
Cl22.55373.96252.5537
Cl32.55373.96252.5537
Na43.22232.55372.5537

picture of Disodium dichloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na1 Cl2 Na4 78.237 Na1 Cl3 Na4 78.237
Cl2 Na1 Cl3 101.763 Cl2 Na4 Cl3 101.763
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Na 0.571      
2 Cl -0.571      
3 Cl -0.571      
4 Na 0.571      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.400 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -63.935
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.001 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 36.298 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.300
Polar
3z2-r2-74.600
x2-y2-23.531
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.969
(<r2>)1/2 14.662