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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.936644
Energy at 298.15K-272.949997
Nuclear repulsion energy258.518065
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3912 3724 36.76      
2 A 3168 3016 15.61      
3 A 3147 2996 44.52      
4 A 3141 2989 38.38      
5 A 3131 2980 37.07      
6 A 3092 2943 19.63      
7 A 3069 2921 107.59      
8 A 3063 2915 5.84      
9 A 3058 2910 30.99      
10 A 3050 2903 21.44      
11 A 3042 2895 9.24      
12 A 3003 2858 51.79      
13 A 1526 1453 2.50      
14 A 1518 1444 8.33      
15 A 1514 1441 12.41      
16 A 1508 1436 7.21      
17 A 1502 1430 9.70      
18 A 1492 1420 2.01      
19 A 1456 1386 1.87      
20 A 1424 1356 4.89      
21 A 1415 1346 9.62      
22 A 1396 1329 0.44      
23 A 1368 1302 2.23      
24 A 1332 1268 1.55      
25 A 1305 1242 9.36      
26 A 1276 1214 2.84      
27 A 1249 1189 29.77      
28 A 1194 1137 1.83      
29 A 1179 1122 4.05      
30 A 1133 1078 1.77      
31 A 1097 1044 97.83      
32 A 1061 1010 4.04      
33 A 1031 982 17.66      
34 A 981 934 6.20      
35 A 932 887 1.56      
36 A 927 882 1.62      
37 A 834 794 4.26      
38 A 769 732 5.54      
39 A 498 474 7.39      
40 A 446 425 1.60      
41 A 390 371 1.85      
42 A 277 264 4.36      
43 A 266 253 58.60      
44 A 246 234 60.42      
45 A 234 222 5.56      
46 A 222 211 5.10      
47 A 117 111 4.75      
48 A 74 70 5.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36532.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34771.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.16512 0.07584 0.05659

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.774 1.687 -0.011
H2 -1.808 1.634 -0.355
H3 -0.784 1.922 1.060
H4 -0.280 2.515 -0.527
O5 -2.092 -0.863 -0.230
H6 -2.569 -1.605 0.150
C7 -0.800 -0.795 0.355
H8 -0.875 -0.637 1.443
H9 -0.258 -1.734 0.186
C10 -0.044 0.371 -0.268
H11 -0.022 0.192 -1.352
C12 2.296 -0.732 -0.168
H13 3.330 -0.557 0.141
H14 1.980 -1.675 0.285
H15 2.295 -0.870 -1.254
C16 1.403 0.438 0.237
H17 1.846 1.367 -0.142
H18 1.397 0.538 1.331

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09151.09621.09402.87943.75342.50892.74343.46521.52752.14463.91184.68024.35644.18342.52212.64242.7986
H21.09151.77001.77272.51683.36562.72423.04363.74712.17242.50294.74145.60845.07104.89033.47783.67003.7836
H31.09621.77001.76863.33634.05602.80642.58883.79502.17223.06444.24724.89064.60224.75692.76812.94472.5968
H41.09401.77271.76863.84544.76213.46503.76494.30852.17322.47844.16044.78744.82994.31432.78052.44653.1896
O52.87942.51683.33633.84540.96041.42012.08162.07282.39172.58014.39055.44374.18394.50483.75894.52614.0712
H63.75343.36564.05604.76210.96041.95662.34092.31543.23363.46034.95315.99174.55145.11574.46795.32974.6602
C72.50892.72422.80643.46501.42011.95661.10161.09751.52272.12003.14064.14272.91693.48912.52763.45232.7488
H82.74343.04362.58883.76492.08162.34091.10161.77842.15263.03773.55774.40243.25054.16812.79253.73202.5599
H93.46523.74713.79504.30852.07282.31541.09751.77842.16332.47612.76583.77612.24033.05542.73463.76063.0349
C101.52752.17242.17222.17322.39173.23361.52272.15262.16331.09892.58843.52292.93032.82461.53402.13942.1588
H112.14462.50293.06442.47842.58013.46032.12003.03772.47611.09892.76263.74603.19032.55082.14932.51623.0553
C123.91184.74144.24724.16044.39054.95313.14063.55772.76582.58842.76261.09361.09341.09481.52692.14652.1613
H134.68025.60844.89064.78745.44375.99174.14274.40243.77613.52293.74601.09361.75931.76552.17112.44642.5209
H144.35645.07104.60224.82994.18394.55142.91693.25052.24032.93033.19031.09341.75931.76582.19163.07482.5172
H154.18344.89034.75694.31434.50485.11573.48914.16813.05542.82462.55081.09481.76551.76582.17492.53723.0779
C162.52213.47782.76812.78053.75894.46792.52762.79252.73461.53402.14931.52692.17112.19162.17491.09621.0986
H172.64243.67002.94472.44654.52615.32973.45233.73203.76062.13942.51622.14652.44643.07482.53721.09621.7491
H182.79863.78362.59683.18964.07124.66022.74882.55993.03492.15883.05532.16132.52092.51723.07791.09861.7491

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.682 C1 C10 H11 108.377
C1 C10 C16 110.937 H2 C1 H3 108.006
H2 C1 H4 108.416 H2 C1 C10 110.997
H3 C1 H4 107.697 H3 C1 C10 110.695
H4 C1 C10 110.907 O5 C7 H8 110.635
O5 C7 H9 110.178 O5 C7 C10 108.674
H6 O5 C7 109.022 C7 C10 H11 106.815
C7 C10 C16 111.562 H8 C7 H9 107.933
H8 C7 C10 109.165 H9 C7 C10 110.248
C10 C16 C12 115.480 C10 C16 H17 107.694
C10 C16 H18 109.058 H11 C10 C16 108.298
C12 C16 H17 108.726 C12 C16 H18 109.738
H13 C12 H14 107.117 H13 C12 H15 107.563
H13 C12 C16 110.812 H14 C12 H15 107.609
H14 C12 C16 112.472 H15 C12 C16 111.040
H17 C16 H18 105.679
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.643      
2 H 0.194      
3 H 0.157      
4 H 0.158      
5 O -0.534      
6 H 0.357      
7 C -0.267      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.135      
10 C 0.178      
11 H 0.167      
12 C -0.643      
13 H 0.168      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.168      
16 C -0.208      
17 H 0.161      
18 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.611 -1.029 1.046 1.589
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.776 3.258 -2.670
y 3.258 -37.602 -1.716
z -2.670 -1.716 -40.408
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.771 3.258 -2.670
y 3.258 2.990 -1.716
z -2.670 -1.716 -1.219
Polar
3z2-r2-2.438
x2-y2-3.174
xy3.258
xz-2.670
yz-1.716


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.517
(<r2>)1/2 14.680