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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.796252
Energy at 298.15K-287.806633
Nuclear repulsion energy238.941531
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3793 3610 45.53      
2 A 3646 3470 41.07      
3 A 3147 2995 41.00      
4 A 3145 2994 36.51      
5 A 3123 2972 4.57      
6 A 3098 2949 15.62      
7 A 3078 2929 26.06      
8 A 3058 2911 32.69      
9 A 3053 2906 13.17      
10 A 1805 1718 354.06      
11 A 1634 1556 133.54      
12 A 1515 1442 9.37      
13 A 1509 1436 10.05      
14 A 1502 1429 2.67      
15 A 1473 1402 12.26      
16 A 1432 1363 84.14      
17 A 1424 1355 4.16      
18 A 1371 1305 34.31      
19 A 1326 1262 27.90      
20 A 1276 1215 38.43      
21 A 1255 1195 5.53      
22 A 1145 1090 0.77      
23 A 1126 1072 2.59      
24 A 1086 1033 1.61      
25 A 1067 1015 3.06      
26 A 942 896 2.76      
27 A 890 848 0.81      
28 A 863 821 2.68      
29 A 754 718 5.88      
30 A 680 647 5.15      
31 A 612 583 11.97      
32 A 527 502 8.18      
33 A 428 407 2.58      
34 A 343 326 2.20      
35 A 251 239 1.27      
36 A 227 216 215.16      
37 A 185 176 8.91      
38 A 92 88 1.89      
39 A 41 39 4.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28961.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27565.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.28746 0.06118 0.05291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.724 -0.192 0.032
H2 -2.881 -0.263 1.113
H3 -3.509 0.451 -0.374
H4 -2.867 -1.193 -0.389
C5 -1.341 0.361 -0.291
H6 -1.223 0.460 -1.376
H7 -1.223 1.366 0.121
C8 -0.219 -0.516 0.256
H9 -0.259 -1.517 -0.188
H10 -0.352 -0.651 1.338
N11 2.169 -0.779 -0.156
H12 3.107 -0.420 -0.230
H13 2.023 -1.772 -0.186
C14 1.154 0.103 0.061
O15 1.349 1.307 0.114

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09481.09321.09501.52372.15882.16552.53532.80752.74644.93155.84095.00793.88904.3406
H21.09481.76521.76672.17473.07652.52712.80713.18452.56815.23216.13805.29284.18534.6205
H31.09321.76521.76512.17152.49662.51173.48643.80473.75685.81396.67465.96544.69624.9569
H41.09501.76671.76512.17972.53163.08412.80792.63613.09865.05816.02554.92844.24824.9269
C51.52372.17472.17152.17971.09561.09311.52522.17012.15763.69304.51633.98502.53292.8803
H62.15883.07652.49662.53161.09561.74962.14962.49953.05853.81094.56384.11462.79953.0901
H72.16552.52712.51173.08411.09311.74962.13753.05642.51194.02324.69714.52612.69272.5726
C82.53532.80713.48642.80791.52522.14962.13751.09631.09802.43793.36282.60851.51872.4087
H92.80753.18453.80472.63612.17012.49953.05641.09631.75742.53753.53982.29602.16363.2637
H102.74642.56813.75683.09862.15763.05852.51191.09801.75742.93313.80443.03692.11332.8674
N114.93155.23215.81395.05813.69303.81094.02322.43792.53752.93311.00681.00441.36212.2578
H125.84096.13806.67466.02554.51634.56384.69713.36283.53983.80441.00681.73342.04252.4883
H135.00795.29285.96544.92843.98504.11464.52612.60852.29603.03691.00441.73342.08163.1667
C143.88904.18534.69624.24822.53292.79952.69271.51872.16362.11331.36212.04252.08161.2211
O154.34064.62054.95694.92692.88033.09012.57262.40873.26372.86742.25782.48833.16671.2211

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.932 C1 C5 H7 110.613
C1 C5 C8 112.518 H2 C1 H3 107.565
H2 C1 H4 107.562 H2 C1 C5 111.251
H3 C1 H4 107.537 H3 C1 C5 111.089
H4 C1 C5 111.636 C5 C8 H9 110.683
C5 C8 H10 109.592 C5 C8 C14 112.630
H6 C5 H7 106.137 H6 C5 C8 109.112
H7 C5 C8 108.310 C8 C14 N11 115.509
C8 C14 O15 122.710 H9 C8 H10 106.423
H9 C8 C14 110.621 H10 C8 C14 106.619
N11 C14 O15 121.771 H12 N11 H13 119.048
H12 N11 C14 118.359 H13 N11 C14 122.476
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.618      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.172      
4 H 0.161      
5 C -0.209      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.202      
8 C -0.315      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.198      
11 N -0.586      
12 H 0.337      
13 H 0.311      
14 C 0.366      
15 O -0.509      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.040 -3.764 -0.187 3.769
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.398 -6.690 -0.823
y -6.690 -39.494 -0.015
z -0.823 -0.015 -38.319
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.509 -6.690 -0.823
y -6.690 -3.636 -0.015
z -0.823 -0.015 -1.873
Polar
3z2-r2-3.745
x2-y26.096
xy-6.690
xz-0.823
yz-0.015


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.931
(<r2>)1/2 14.729