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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.640885
Energy at 298.15K-1077.649981
Nuclear repulsion energy358.971546
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3207 3053 1.42      
2 A 3165 3012 17.38      
3 A 3152 3000 30.76      
4 A 3137 2986 9.86      
5 A 3130 2979 0.91      
6 A 3117 2966 1.31      
7 A 3072 2924 30.57      
8 A 3071 2923 8.01      
9 A 1515 1442 9.94      
10 A 1506 1434 9.93      
11 A 1490 1418 5.26      
12 A 1485 1413 6.35      
13 A 1427 1358 5.20      
14 A 1410 1342 0.93      
15 A 1349 1284 5.72      
16 A 1335 1271 3.87      
17 A 1310 1247 9.46      
18 A 1258 1197 11.35      
19 A 1219 1160 10.88      
20 A 1144 1089 0.92      
21 A 1112 1058 1.78      
22 A 1079 1027 4.18      
23 A 1054 1003 1.11      
24 A 959 913 11.17      
25 A 847 806 8.30      
26 A 823 784 7.81      
27 A 757 721 57.92      
28 A 675 643 38.72      
29 A 466 443 1.88      
30 A 390 371 1.69      
31 A 299 284 0.05      
32 A 243 231 0.43      
33 A 219 209 2.80      
34 A 190 181 3.75      
35 A 116 110 3.73      
36 A 94 89 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25411.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24186.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.10169 0.04358 0.03196

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.795 0.973 1.503
H2 -1.174 -1.746 -0.193
H3 -0.980 -0.890 1.355
C4 -1.016 -0.774 0.271
H5 0.176 0.019 -1.333
Cl6 1.564 -1.362 -0.031
C7 0.255 -0.124 -0.252
C8 0.628 1.176 0.439
H9 2.735 1.264 -0.091
H10 2.029 2.821 0.354
H11 1.670 2.111 -1.222
C12 1.836 1.879 -0.165
H13 -0.249 1.830 0.375
Cl14 -2.459 0.225 -0.116

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76092.57692.80153.05472.89732.13911.09582.52782.50183.07992.16541.75983.7103
H23.76091.77911.08852.49822.77012.16253.49114.93495.60524.90184.71243.73692.3540
H32.57691.77911.09043.06362.93512.16642.77354.53094.88104.76094.23182.98182.3652
C42.80151.08851.09042.15052.66381.52062.55654.28454.71224.21543.92012.71651.7969
H53.05472.49823.06362.15052.35091.09252.16373.10433.75842.57262.75252.52452.9100
Cl62.89732.77012.93512.66382.35091.81522.74582.87544.22613.67283.25533.69294.3256
C72.13912.16252.16641.52061.09251.81521.51952.84693.49142.81772.55392.11312.7395
C81.09583.49112.77352.55652.16372.74581.51952.17462.16222.17221.52281.09553.2774
H92.52784.93494.53094.28453.10432.87542.84692.17461.76701.76941.09233.07275.2969
H102.50185.60524.88104.71223.75844.22613.49142.16221.76701.76531.09262.48425.2057
H113.07994.90184.76094.21542.57263.67282.81772.17221.76941.76531.09422.51214.6721
C122.16544.71244.23183.92012.75253.25532.55391.52281.09231.09261.09422.15424.6027
H131.75983.73692.98182.71652.52453.69292.11311.09553.07272.48422.51212.15422.7748
Cl143.71032.35402.36521.79692.91004.32562.73953.27745.29695.20574.67214.60272.7748

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.671 H1 C8 C12 110.507
H1 C8 H13 106.855 H2 C4 H3 109.475
H2 C4 C7 110.873 H2 C4 Cl14 106.750
H3 C4 C7 111.068 H3 C4 Cl14 107.462
C4 C7 H5 109.676 C4 C7 Cl6 105.649
C4 C7 C8 114.479 H5 C7 Cl6 105.176
H5 C7 C8 110.798 Cl6 C7 C8 110.541
C7 C4 Cl14 111.060 C7 C8 C12 114.162
C7 C8 H13 106.686 C8 C12 H9 111.456
C8 C12 H10 110.444 C8 C12 H11 111.148
H9 C12 H10 107.947 H9 C12 H11 108.044
H10 C12 H11 107.655 C12 C8 H13 109.645
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.181      
2 H 0.233      
3 H 0.229      
4 C -0.545      
5 H 0.229      
6 Cl -0.071      
7 C -0.071      
8 C -0.232      
9 H 0.185      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.168      
12 C -0.662      
13 H 0.189      
14 Cl -0.007      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.326 0.680 0.254 0.795
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.030 3.529 -0.280
y 3.529 -51.287 -0.175
z -0.280 -0.175 -50.777
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.999 3.529 -0.280
y 3.529 3.117 -0.175
z -0.280 -0.175 3.882
Polar
3z2-r27.764
x2-y2-6.744
xy3.529
xz-0.280
yz-0.175


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 322.116
(<r2>)1/2 17.948