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All results from a given calculation for CHClCHCH2CH3 ((Z)-1-Chloro-1-butene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.798090
Energy at 298.15K-616.805290
Nuclear repulsion energy203.567658
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3262 3105 7.37      
2 A' 3200 3045 6.99      
3 A' 3155 3003 26.94      
4 A' 3069 2921 21.61      
5 A' 3048 2901 26.27      
6 A' 1722 1639 15.88      
7 A' 1517 1443 7.09      
8 A' 1481 1409 4.34      
9 A' 1427 1358 11.48      
10 A' 1384 1317 14.10      
11 A' 1330 1266 1.46      
12 A' 1271 1209 5.89      
13 A' 1120 1066 2.01      
14 A' 1052 1001 7.63      
15 A' 907 863 10.06      
16 A' 852 811 65.48      
17 A' 528 502 2.64      
18 A' 331 315 0.78      
19 A' 183 174 0.39      
20 A" 3148 2996 27.65      
21 A" 3077 2929 10.06      
22 A" 1509 1437 10.01      
23 A" 1295 1233 0.27      
24 A" 1108 1054 2.42      
25 A" 977 930 49.50      
26 A" 841 800 8.19      
27 A" 734 698 0.44      
28 A" 300 286 0.99      
29 A" 201 192 0.86      
30 A" 150 142 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22087.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21022.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.48095 0.05289 0.04850

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.904 -1.704 0.000
H2 2.436 -2.659 0.000
H3 2.224 -1.147 0.885
H4 2.224 -1.147 -0.885
C5 0.399 -1.936 0.000
H6 0.120 -2.542 -0.871
H7 0.120 -2.542 0.871
C8 0.000 0.543 0.000
Cl9 -1.041 1.935 0.000
H10 1.049 0.810 0.000
C11 -0.459 -0.705 0.000
H12 -1.535 -0.863 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 Cl9 H10 C11 H12
C11.09251.09381.09381.52262.15542.15542.94564.68172.65592.56583.5404
H21.09251.76431.76432.16132.47742.47744.02305.76123.73573.49264.3580
H31.09381.76431.77062.17613.07572.52482.93044.57652.44862.85973.8722
H41.09381.76431.77062.17612.52483.07572.93044.57652.44862.85973.8722
C51.52262.16132.17612.17611.09791.09792.51094.13002.82171.50062.2117
H62.15542.47743.07572.52481.09791.74263.20864.70693.58652.11462.5135
H72.15542.47742.52483.07571.09791.74263.20864.70693.58652.11462.5135
C82.94564.02302.93042.93042.51093.20863.20861.73821.08231.32972.0818
Cl94.68175.76124.57654.57654.13004.70694.70691.73822.37352.70312.8413
H102.65593.73572.44862.44862.82173.58653.58651.08232.37352.13743.0783
C112.56583.49262.85972.85971.50062.11462.11461.32972.70312.13741.0876
H123.54044.35803.87223.87222.21172.51352.51352.08182.84133.07831.0876

picture of (Z)-1-Chloro-1-butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.606 C1 C5 H7 109.606
C1 C5 C11 116.136 H2 C1 H3 107.606
H2 C1 H4 107.606 H2 C1 C5 110.391
H3 C1 H4 108.070 H3 C1 C5 111.499
H4 C1 C5 111.499 C5 C11 C8 124.924
C5 C11 H12 116.507 H6 C5 H7 105.045
H6 C5 C11 107.930 H7 C5 C11 107.930
C8 C11 H12 118.569 Cl9 C8 H10 112.523
Cl9 C8 C11 123.004 H10 C8 C11 124.473
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.650      
2 H 0.175      
3 H 0.176      
4 H 0.176      
5 C -0.404      
6 H 0.180      
7 H 0.180      
8 C -0.418      
9 Cl 0.136      
10 H 0.195      
11 C 0.079      
12 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.040 -2.033 0.000 2.284
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.566 1.480 0.000
y 1.480 -38.371 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.901
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.570 1.480 0.000
y 1.480 0.362 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.932
Polar
3z2-r2-3.865
x2-y20.805
xy1.480
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 221.257
(<r2>)1/2 14.875