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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.298425
Energy at 298.15K-873.305906
HF Energy-873.298425
Nuclear repulsion energy191.747276
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2216 2123 137.68      
2 A1 2203 2111 8.15      
3 A1 2185 2094 64.07      
4 A1 942 903 66.28      
5 A1 915 877 0.01      
6 A1 874 838 164.38      
7 A1 559 536 4.75      
8 A1 384 368 0.43      
9 A1 95 91 1.19      
10 A2 2214 2122 0.00      
11 A2 933 894 0.00      
12 A2 703 673 0.00      
13 A2 411 394 0.00      
14 A2 64 61 0.00      
15 B1 2219 2126 220.35      
16 B1 2197 2105 18.34      
17 B1 938 899 63.58      
18 B1 587 563 8.33      
19 B1 306 293 15.56      
20 B1 83 80 0.03      
21 B2 2214 2122 57.49      
22 B2 2198 2106 110.68      
23 B2 935 896 31.80      
24 B2 861 825 284.69      
25 B2 706 677 263.14      
26 B2 462 443 4.34      
27 B2 428 410 16.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14414.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13813.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.30547 0.06581 0.05744

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.900
Si2 0.000 1.944 -0.423
Si3 0.000 -1.944 -0.423
H4 1.213 0.000 1.783
H5 -1.213 0.000 1.783
H6 0.000 3.171 0.434
H7 0.000 -3.171 0.434
H8 1.216 1.968 -1.297
H9 -1.216 1.968 -1.297
H10 -1.216 -1.968 -1.297
H11 1.216 -1.968 -1.297

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35132.35131.50031.50033.20533.20533.19093.19093.19093.1909
Si22.35133.88703.18063.18061.49765.18611.49761.49764.18884.1888
Si32.35133.88703.18063.18065.18611.49764.18884.18881.49761.4976
H41.50033.18063.18062.42593.65333.65333.65574.38894.38893.6557
H51.50033.18063.18062.42593.65333.65334.38893.65573.65574.3889
H63.20531.49765.18613.65333.65336.34252.43392.43395.55825.5582
H73.20535.18611.49763.65333.65336.34255.55825.55822.43392.4339
H83.19091.49764.18883.65574.38892.43395.55822.43154.62733.9369
H93.19091.49764.18884.38893.65572.43395.55822.43153.93694.6273
H103.19094.18881.49764.38893.65575.55822.43394.62733.93692.4315
H113.19094.18881.49763.65574.38895.55822.43393.93694.62732.4315

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.811 S1 S2 H8 110.017
S1 S2 H9 110.017 S1 S3 H7 110.811
S1 S3 H10 110.017 S1 S3 H11 110.017
S2 S1 S3 111.495 S2 S1 H4 109.344
S2 S1 H5 109.344 S3 S1 H4 109.344
S3 S1 H5 109.344 H4 S1 H5 107.897
H6 S2 H8 108.700 H6 S2 H9 108.700
H7 S3 H10 108.700 H7 S3 H11 108.700
H8 S2 H9 108.544 H10 S3 H11 108.544
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.004      
2 Si 0.104      
3 Si 0.104      
4 H -0.019      
5 H -0.019      
6 H -0.026      
7 H -0.026      
8 H -0.030      
9 H -0.030      
10 H -0.030      
11 H -0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.050 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.720 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.700 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.377
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.819 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.167
Polar
3z2-r2-0.335
x2-y20.980
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.750 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.652 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.966


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.955
(<r2>)1/2 14.455