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All results from a given calculation for SO (Sulfur monoxide)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes C*V 1Σ

State 1 (3Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-471.069053
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-471.069053
Nuclear repulsion energy44.400039
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1111 1055 0.14 21.45 0.37 0.54

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 555.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9496) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 527.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
B
0.67941

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.509
O2 0.000 0.000 -1.017

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2
S11.5256
O21.5256

picture of Sulfur monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.305      
2 O -0.305      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.372 1.372
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.365 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.885
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.260 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.520
Polar
3z2-r2-1.039
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.340 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.340 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.261


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 23.367
(<r2>)1/2 4.834

State 2 (1Σ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-471.018341
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-471.018341
Nuclear repulsion energy44.391630
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1111 1055 0.67 15.35 0.38 0.55

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 555.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9496) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 527.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
B
0.67915

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.509
O2 0.000 0.000 -1.017

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2
S11.5258
O21.5258

picture of Sulfur monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.324      
2 O -0.324      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.487 1.487
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.243 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.520 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.966
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.500 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.585
Polar
3z2-r2-1.169
x2-y2-3.723
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.232 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.009


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 23.395
(<r2>)1/2 4.837