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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-112.635771
Energy at 298.15K-112.634518
HF Energy-112.635771
Nuclear repulsion energy22.066136
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2113 2006 50.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1056.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9496) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1003.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
B
1.85558

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.658
O2 0.000 0.000 0.493

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1511
O21.1511

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.325      
2 O -0.325      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -9.893 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.893 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.514
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.310 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.310 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.621
Polar
3z2-r2-5.241
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.010 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.010 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.719


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.268
(<r2>)1/2 3.357

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-112.433289
Energy at 298.15K-112.432033
HF Energy-112.433289
Nuclear repulsion energy20.569089
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1686 1601 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 842.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9496) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 800.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G*
B
1.61234

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.706
O2 0.000 0.000 0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2349
O21.2349

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.351      
2 O -0.351      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.463 1.463
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -9.801 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.225 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.047
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.835 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.466
Polar
3z2-r20.933
x2-y21.424
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.032 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.697
(<r2>)1/2 3.420