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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 2Π
1 2 no CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.827424
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.827424
Nuclear repulsion energy51.872518
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3537 3348 98.25 48.98 0.21 0.34
2 Σ 2061 1951 96.71 0.37 0.74 0.85
3 Σ 1272 1204 29.22 31.42 0.27 0.42
4 Π 514 487 1.86 1.13 0.75 0.86
4 Π 493 467 35.65 1.22 0.75 0.86
5 Π 469 444 1.22 0.45 0.75 0.86
5 Π 164 155 164.30 6.44 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4254.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4027.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
B
0.35161

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.008
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.251
O3 0.000 0.000 1.222
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.314

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25921.21422.3213
C21.25922.47341.0621
O31.21422.47343.5355
H42.32131.06213.5355

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.120      
2 C -0.059      
3 O -0.344      
4 H 0.283      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.471 2.471
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.533 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.913 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.082
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.036 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.395 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.641
Polar
3z2-r23.282
x2-y2-1.620
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.177 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.241 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.508


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.798
(<r2>)1/2 6.066

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.827424
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.827424
Nuclear repulsion energy51.872411
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3537 3348 98.20 48.97 0.21 0.35
2 A' 2061 1951 96.34 0.36 0.74 0.85
3 A' 1272 1204 29.26 31.42 0.27 0.42
4 A' 514 487 1.94 8.07 0.38 0.55
5 A' 167 158 164.16 155.37 0.35 0.52
6 A" 491 465 25.13 25.92 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4020.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3805.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
B
0.35161

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.008 0.000
C2 -0.033 -1.251 0.000
O3 0.032 1.222 0.000
H4 -0.059 -2.313 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25911.21432.3212
C21.25912.47341.0621
O31.21432.47343.5355
H42.32121.06213.5355

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 179.935 C2 C1 O3 179.982
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.120      
2 C -0.059      
3 O -0.344      
4 H 0.283      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.062 -2.470 0.000 2.471
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.531 0.058 0.000
y 0.058 -15.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.912
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.034 0.058 0.000
y 0.058 1.639 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.394
Polar
3z2-r20.789
x2-y2-2.449
xy0.058
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.180 0.113 0.000
y 0.113 5.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.239


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.798
(<r2>)1/2 6.066