return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.222573
Energy at 298.15K-113.221321
HF Energy-113.222573
Nuclear repulsion energy22.033578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2096 1984 76.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1047.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 991.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
B
1.85011

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.659
O2 0.000 0.000 0.494

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1528
O21.1528

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.228      
2 O -0.228      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.152 0.152
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -9.946 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.946 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.572
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.313 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.626
Polar
3z2-r2-5.252
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.097 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.097 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.936


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.315
(<r2>)1/2 3.364

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.027435
Energy at 298.15K-113.026179
HF Energy-113.027435
Nuclear repulsion energy20.592262
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1701 1610 7.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 850.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 805.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
B
1.61598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.705
O2 0.000 0.000 0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2335
O21.2335

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.322      
2 O -0.322      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.745 1.745
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.270 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.823 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.126
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.295 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.421
Polar
3z2-r20.841
x2-y2-1.447
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.326 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.081 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.336


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.716
(<r2>)1/2 3.423