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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.702722
Energy at 298.15K-421.710430
HF Energy-421.702722
Nuclear repulsion energy111.063525
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3200 3029 11.71      
2 A' 3193 3022 23.88      
3 A' 3087 2922 19.74      
4 A' 2258 2138 150.91      
5 A' 1531 1449 8.19      
6 A' 1529 1448 21.99      
7 A' 1392 1317 2.91      
8 A' 1045 989 34.67      
9 A' 1015 961 50.72      
10 A' 730 691 3.71      
11 A' 643 608 0.74      
12 A' 246 233 0.09      
13 A' 177 168 0.26      
14 A" 3200 3029 4.47      
15 A" 3193 3023 1.73      
16 A" 3089 2924 20.05      
17 A" 1521 1440 17.82      
18 A" 1518 1437 0.09      
19 A" 1374 1301 5.71      
20 A" 1042 986 24.91      
21 A" 885 838 1.04      
22 A" 755 715 0.00      
23 A" 698 660 8.62      
24 A" 166 157 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18742.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17741.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.51001 0.22364 0.17171

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.684 0.000
H2 1.386 -0.953 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.546 1.452
C4 -0.039 0.546 -1.452
H5 -1.035 0.987 1.535
H6 -1.035 0.987 -1.535
H7 0.173 0.005 2.376
H8 0.173 0.005 -2.376
H9 0.697 1.342 1.322
H10 0.697 1.342 -1.322

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.45021.90291.90292.47782.47782.48292.48292.52902.5290
H21.45022.52712.52713.46113.46112.83422.83422.73692.7369
C31.90292.52712.90401.09193.17931.09173.87191.09242.9784
C41.90292.52712.90403.17931.09193.87191.09172.97841.0924
H52.47783.46111.09193.17933.07021.76954.20961.78063.3597
H62.47783.46113.17931.09193.07024.20961.76953.35971.7806
H72.48292.83421.09173.87191.76954.20964.75201.78173.9671
H82.48292.83423.87191.09174.20961.76954.75203.96711.7817
H92.52902.73691.09242.97841.78063.35971.78173.96712.6438
H102.52902.73692.97841.09243.35971.78063.96711.78172.6438

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.611 P1 C3 H7 108.988
P1 C3 H9 112.360 P1 C4 H6 108.611
P1 C4 H8 108.988 P1 C4 H10 112.360
H2 P1 C3 96.885 H2 P1 C4 96.885
C3 P1 C4 99.462 H5 C3 H7 108.258
H5 C3 H9 109.208 H6 C4 H8 108.258
H6 C4 H10 109.208 H7 C3 H9 109.329
H8 C4 H10 109.329
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.373      
2 H -0.015      
3 C -0.758      
4 C -0.758      
5 H 0.195      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.188      
10 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.630 1.489 0.000 1.617
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.369 -1.699 0.000
y -1.699 -30.474 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.535
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.136 -1.699 0.000
y -1.699 -3.022 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.886
Polar
3z2-r25.772
x2-y22.105
xy-1.699
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.806 -0.435 0.000
y -0.435 6.118 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.314


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.764
(<r2>)1/2 9.207