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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: MP2/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at MP2/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1070.333383
Energy at 298.15K-1070.342477
HF Energy-1069.874310
Nuclear repulsion energy341.881787
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3253 3105 1.44      
2 A 3189 3044 13.70      
3 A 3173 3029 10.66      
4 A 3169 3025 6.73      
5 A 3161 3017 1.06      
6 A 3152 3009 0.11      
7 A 3097 2956 7.61      
8 A 3088 2948 5.25      
9 A 1595 1522 6.07      
10 A 1588 1515 8.75      
11 A 1576 1504 7.22      
12 A 1568 1497 1.91      
13 A 1500 1431 7.84      
14 A 1437 1372 7.44      
15 A 1399 1336 8.17      
16 A 1391 1327 5.47      
17 A 1327 1266 18.20      
18 A 1311 1251 37.71      
19 A 1212 1156 13.62      
20 A 1163 1110 10.27      
21 A 1132 1081 0.55      
22 A 1080 1031 4.22      
23 A 1028 981 9.74      
24 A 994 949 2.06      
25 A 934 892 8.03      
26 A 811 774 7.81      
27 A 706 674 29.92      
28 A 598 570 24.82      
29 A 438 418 2.12      
30 A 401 383 7.02      
31 A 335 320 4.13      
32 A 263 251 0.31      
33 A 239 228 0.54      
34 A 151 144 2.98      
35 A 122 116 1.46      
36 A 77 74 4.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25827.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9545) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24652.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/3-21G
ABC
0.13905 0.03037 0.02605

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.201 1.551 -0.134
H2 -2.202 1.531 -1.228
H3 -3.215 1.362 0.225
H4 -1.880 2.543 0.206
C5 -1.231 0.497 0.409
H6 -1.258 0.444 1.498
Cl7 -1.875 -1.228 -0.144
C8 0.202 0.676 -0.112
H9 0.533 1.685 0.164
H10 0.203 0.600 -1.203
C11 1.170 -0.350 0.481
H12 1.245 -0.278 1.566
H13 0.943 -1.365 0.166
Cl14 2.933 0.007 -0.165

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09381.09311.09671.53172.18602.79812.55752.75332.79753.91854.25504.29895.3606
H21.09381.77961.78442.16563.08272.98222.78543.07302.57924.22274.79124.49725.4605
H31.09311.77961.78272.17252.50842.93953.50213.76303.78264.71464.93734.97356.3076
H41.09671.78441.78272.15652.54253.78752.81552.56203.17884.21354.42434.82215.4531
C51.53172.16562.17252.15651.09131.92241.53502.14092.16002.54692.84032.87304.2314
H62.18603.08272.50842.54251.09132.42312.18612.55553.07562.74982.60603.14574.5303
Cl72.79812.98222.93953.78751.92242.42312.81773.79212.96343.22993.68192.83864.9637
C82.55752.78543.50212.81551.53502.18612.81771.09761.09451.52992.19292.18892.8115
H92.75333.07303.76302.56202.14092.55553.79211.09761.77692.15612.51483.07782.9465
H102.79752.57923.78263.17882.16003.07562.96341.09451.77692.16253.08602.50712.9799
C113.91854.22274.71464.21352.54692.74983.22991.52992.15612.16251.08921.08671.9114
H124.25504.79124.93734.42432.84032.60603.68192.19292.51483.08601.08921.79762.4346
H134.29894.49724.97354.82212.87303.14572.83862.18893.07782.50711.08671.79762.4393
Cl145.36065.46056.30765.45314.23144.53034.96372.81152.94652.97991.91142.43462.4393

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.797 C1 C5 Cl7 107.672
C1 C5 C8 113.013 H2 C1 H3 108.934
H2 C1 H4 109.103 H2 C1 C5 110.028
H3 C1 H4 109.002 H3 C1 C5 110.609
H4 C1 C5 109.138 C5 C8 H9 107.661
C5 C8 H10 109.308 C5 C8 C11 112.404
H6 C5 Cl7 103.580 H6 C5 C8 111.568
Cl7 C5 C8 108.652 C8 C11 H12 112.628
C8 C11 H13 112.458 C8 C11 Cl14 109.072
H9 C8 H10 108.307 H9 C8 C11 109.189
H10 C8 C11 109.866 H12 C11 H13 111.413
H12 C11 Cl14 105.142 H13 C11 Cl14 105.586
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at MP2/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.518     -0.440
2 H 0.213     0.141
3 H 0.216     0.148
4 H 0.201     0.134
5 C -0.353     0.118
6 H 0.247     0.101
7 Cl -0.065     -0.237
8 C -0.365     -0.048
9 H 0.228     0.082
10 H 0.236     0.096
11 C -0.486     -0.183
12 H 0.240     0.143
13 H 0.269     0.152
14 Cl -0.063     -0.208


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.648 2.120 1.266 2.969
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.670 2.161 1.337 3.040


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.158 -4.670 0.315
y -4.670 -52.837 -0.056
z 0.315 -0.056 -51.664
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.907 -4.670 0.315
y -4.670 4.573 -0.056
z 0.315 -0.056 6.334
Polar
3z2-r212.668
x2-y2-10.321
xy-4.670
xz0.315
yz-0.056


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.523 0.818 -0.449
y 0.818 8.556 0.362
z -0.449 0.362 6.307


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 383.052
(<r2>)1/2 19.572