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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: MP2/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at MP2/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1070.338118
Energy at 298.15K-1070.347193
HF Energy-1069.877015
Nuclear repulsion energy360.120392
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3190 3044 0.00      
2 Ag 3187 3042 0.00      
3 Ag 3171 3026 0.00      
4 Ag 3104 2963 0.00      
5 Ag 1594 1522 0.00      
6 Ag 1591 1519 0.00      
7 Ag 1503 1434 0.00      
8 Ag 1443 1378 0.00      
9 Ag 1317 1257 0.00      
10 Ag 1234 1178 0.00      
11 Ag 1153 1101 0.00      
12 Ag 1067 1018 0.00      
13 Ag 868 829 0.00      
14 Ag 682 651 0.00      
15 Ag 485 463 0.00      
16 Ag 340 324 0.00      
17 Ag 278 265 0.00      
18 Ag 247 236 0.00      
19 Au 3198 3052 13.92      
20 Au 3190 3045 7.90      
21 Au 3177 3032 6.22      
22 Au 3104 2962 9.56      
23 Au 1594 1521 23.53      
24 Au 1590 1518 9.12      
25 Au 1502 1434 27.66      
26 Au 1389 1326 1.25      
27 Au 1249 1192 52.91      
28 Au 1131 1080 15.57      
29 Au 1077 1028 12.88      
30 Au 1003 957 17.76      
31 Au 624 596 65.85      
32 Au 359 342 3.02      
33 Au 326 311 3.15      
34 Au 258 246 2.36      
35 Au 206 196 5.34      
36 Au 73 70 4.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25749.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9545) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24578.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/3-21G
ABC
0.12065 0.04423 0.03375

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/3-21G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.982 1.207 -1.642
Cl2 0.982 -1.207 1.642
C3 -1.886 -0.445 0.411
C4 1.886 0.445 -0.411
C5 -0.651 0.393 0.072
C6 0.651 -0.393 -0.072
H7 -2.777 0.188 0.414
H8 2.777 -0.188 -0.414
H9 1.761 0.896 -1.399
H10 -1.761 -0.896 1.399
H11 -2.018 -1.236 -0.333
H12 2.018 1.236 0.333
H13 0.517 -1.235 -0.751
H14 -0.517 1.235 0.751

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.52442.78613.21311.92652.77322.91314.19362.77123.77842.95853.59193.00092.4380
Cl24.52443.21312.78612.77321.92654.19362.91313.77842.77123.59192.95852.43803.0009
C32.78613.21313.96251.53052.58351.09304.74274.28681.09321.09414.25122.78372.1945
C43.21312.78613.96252.58351.53054.74271.09301.09324.28684.25121.09412.19452.7837
C51.92652.77321.53052.58351.52752.16293.51082.86962.15702.16442.81092.16611.0904
C62.77321.92652.58351.53051.52753.51082.16292.15702.86962.81092.16441.09042.1661
H72.91314.19361.09304.74272.16293.51085.62804.93751.78301.77884.90843.77262.5138
H84.19362.91314.74271.09303.51082.16295.62801.78304.93754.90841.77882.51383.7726
H92.77123.77844.28681.09322.86962.15704.93751.78304.84164.46741.78402.55173.1502
H103.77842.77121.09324.28682.15702.86961.78304.93754.84161.78404.46743.15022.5517
H112.95853.59191.09414.25122.16442.81091.77884.90844.46741.78404.77892.56843.0881
H123.59192.95854.25121.09412.81092.16444.90841.77881.78404.46744.77893.08812.5684
H133.00092.43802.78372.19452.16611.09043.77262.51382.55173.15022.56843.08813.0705
H142.43803.00092.19452.78371.09042.16612.51383.77263.15022.55173.08812.56843.0705

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 106.839 Cl1 C5 C6 106.242
Cl1 C5 H14 104.383 Cl2 C6 C4 106.839
Cl2 C6 C5 106.242 Cl2 C6 H13 104.383
C3 C5 C6 115.309 C3 C5 H14 112.629
C4 C6 C5 115.309 C4 C6 H13 112.629
C5 C3 H7 109.939 C5 C3 H10 109.463
C5 C3 H11 109.991 C5 C6 H13 110.555
C6 C4 H8 109.939 C6 C4 H9 109.463
C6 C4 H12 109.991 C6 C5 H14 110.555
H7 C3 H10 109.287 H7 C3 H11 108.843
H8 C4 H9 109.287 H8 C4 H12 108.843
H9 C4 H12 109.299 H10 C3 H11 109.299
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at MP2/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.054     -0.205
2 Cl -0.054     -0.195
3 C -0.525     -0.376
4 C -0.525     -0.482
5 C -0.335     0.035
6 C -0.335     -0.021
7 H 0.216     0.135
8 H 0.216     0.169
9 H 0.229     0.163
10 H 0.229     0.131
11 H 0.208     0.129
12 H 0.208     0.161
13 H 0.261     0.187
14 H 0.261     0.168


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.001 0.002 0.009 0.009


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.991 2.666 -4.609
y 2.666 -55.291 4.662
z -4.609 4.662 -57.897
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.603 2.666 -4.609
y 2.666 -0.347 4.662
z -4.609 4.662 -4.256
Polar
3z2-r2-8.512
x2-y23.300
xy2.666
xz-4.609
yz4.662


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.736 -0.604 0.974
y -0.604 7.616 -2.669
z 0.974 -2.669 10.364


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 306.380
(<r2>)1/2 17.504