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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-221.242818
Energy at 298.15K-221.248630
HF Energy-221.021111
Nuclear repulsion energy118.005037
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3838 3346 1.25      
2 A 3638 3172 0.99      
3 A 1913 1668 34.02      
4 A 1838 1602 13.09      
5 A 1331 1161 0.37      
6 A 1011 882 42.98      
7 A 835 728 80.25      
8 A 434 379 4.41      
9 A 340 297 72.24      
10 B 3835 3344 1.54      
11 B 3642 3176 4.58      
12 B 1854 1616 19.07      
13 B 1450 1265 99.72      
14 B 1212 1057 17.83      
15 B 918 800 252.90      
16 B 567 495 78.55      
17 B 521 454 2.07      
18 B 302 263 10.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14739.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8719) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12851.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/STO-3G
ABC
0.33146 0.31680 0.16560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/STO-3G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.175
O2 0.000 0.000 1.428
N3 0.000 1.219 -0.673
N4 0.000 -1.219 -0.673
H5 0.401 1.994 -0.083
H6 0.706 1.061 -1.439
H7 -0.401 -1.994 -0.083
H8 -0.706 -1.061 -1.439

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25301.48501.48502.05002.05652.05002.0565
O21.25302.42932.42932.53343.13752.53343.1375
N31.48502.42932.43761.05381.05363.29102.5062
N41.48502.42932.43763.29102.50621.05381.0536
H52.05002.53341.05383.29101.67444.06743.5208
H62.05653.13751.05362.50621.67443.52082.5486
H72.05002.53343.29101.05384.06743.52081.6744
H82.05653.13752.50621.05363.52082.54861.6744

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 106.456 C1 N3 H6 106.978
C1 N4 H7 106.456 C1 N4 H8 106.978
O2 C1 N3 124.842 O2 C1 N4 124.842
N3 C1 N4 110.317 H5 N3 H6 105.220
H7 N4 H8 105.220
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-221.239212
Energy at 298.15K-221.244902
HF Energy-221.016670
Nuclear repulsion energy117.890409
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3837 3345 3.75      
2 A' 3639 3173 6.58      
3 A' 1908 1664 32.45      
4 A' 1848 1611 24.99      
5 A' 1335 1164 2.81      
6 A' 1037 904 89.32      
7 A' 840 732 74.95      
8 A' 586 511 26.54      
9 A' 452 395 5.97      
10 A' 342 298 68.21      
11 A" 3833 3342 0.77      
12 A" 3635 3169 1.11      
13 A" 1846 1610 4.18      
14 A" 1448 1263 89.29      
15 A" 1182 1031 15.74      
16 A" 831 725 267.44      
17 A" 522 456 5.10      
18 A" 200 174 4.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14660.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8719) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12782.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/STO-3G
ABC
0.33557 0.31202 0.16507

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.010 0.167 0.000
O2 0.079 1.419 0.000
N3 0.079 -0.668 1.226
N4 0.079 -0.668 -1.226
H5 -0.263 -0.061 2.018
H6 -0.631 -1.442 1.145
H7 -0.263 -0.061 -2.018
H8 -0.631 -1.442 -1.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25441.48461.48462.04882.07582.04882.0758
O21.25442.42022.42022.52563.16212.52563.1621
N31.48462.42022.45241.05401.05363.31782.5933
N41.48462.42022.45243.31782.59331.05401.0536
H52.04882.52561.05403.31781.67464.03543.4705
H62.07583.16211.05362.59331.67463.47052.2897
H72.04882.52563.31781.05404.03543.47051.6746
H82.07583.16212.59331.05363.47052.28971.6746

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 106.381 C1 N3 H6 108.542
C1 N4 H7 106.381 C1 N4 H8 108.542
O2 C1 N3 123.950 O2 C1 N4 123.950
N3 C1 N4 111.375 H5 N3 H6 105.222
H7 N4 H8 105.222
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-221.220980
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-221.012467
Nuclear repulsion energy119.574632
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 4064 3543 5.95      
2 A1 3841 3349 14.05      
3 A1 1952 1702 120.63      
4 A1 1774 1547 0.44      
5 A1 1179 1028 3.47      
6 A1 979 854 8.71      
7 A1 460 402 1.24      
8 A2 358 312 0.00      
9 A2 733i 639i 0.00      
10 B1 669 583 5.00      
11 B1 485 423 5.73      
12 B1 688i 600i 597.89      
13 B2 4061 3541 4.89      
14 B2 3835 3344 40.89      
15 B2 1767 1540 63.96      
16 B2 1447 1262 275.16      
17 B2 1033 901 6.49      
18 B2 523 456 5.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13503.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8719) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11773.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/STO-3G
ABC
0.33964 0.33095 0.16762

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.176
O2 0.000 0.000 1.430
N3 0.000 1.184 -0.631
N4 0.000 -1.184 -0.631
H5 0.000 2.106 -0.172
H6 0.000 1.163 -1.660
H7 0.000 -2.106 -0.172
H8 0.000 -1.163 -1.660

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25381.43321.43322.13432.17372.13432.1737
O21.25382.37712.37712.64573.30192.64573.3019
N31.43322.37712.36841.02981.02963.32192.5626
N41.43322.37712.36843.32192.56261.02981.0296
H52.13432.64571.02983.32191.76254.21163.5915
H62.17373.30191.02962.56261.76253.59152.3252
H72.13432.64573.32191.02984.21163.59151.7625
H82.17373.30192.56261.02963.59152.32521.7625

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 119.218 C1 N3 H6 123.078
C1 N4 H7 119.218 C1 N4 H8 123.078
O2 C1 N3 124.281 O2 C1 N4 124.281
N3 C1 N4 111.437 H5 N3 H6 117.704
H7 N4 H8 117.704
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability