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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.967333
Energy at 298.15K-229.973096
Nuclear repulsion energy153.416913
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 3057 3.50      
2 A' 3088 3030 10.75      
3 A' 3052 2995 6.69      
4 A' 2977 2921 4.08      
5 A' 2764 2712 116.80      
6 A' 1791 1758 246.26      
7 A' 1707 1675 63.02      
8 A' 1441 1414 24.65      
9 A' 1380 1354 2.55      
10 A' 1367 1342 14.46      
11 A' 1286 1262 4.82      
12 A' 1234 1211 8.88      
13 A' 1151 1129 45.27      
14 A' 1122 1101 7.91      
15 A' 925 908 32.51      
16 A' 534 524 8.10      
17 A' 454 445 2.95      
18 A' 203 199 5.37      
19 A" 3037 2980 3.32      
20 A" 1431 1404 13.46      
21 A" 1029 1009 0.06      
22 A" 999 981 3.73      
23 A" 970 952 31.01      
24 A" 774 760 0.29      
25 A" 307 301 7.11      
26 A" 207 203 0.85      
27 A" 130 128 0.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19236.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18876.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G*
ABC
1.10428 0.07342 0.06974

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.363 -0.493 0.000
C2 0.897 -0.645 0.000
C3 0.000 0.353 0.000
C4 -1.420 0.055 0.000
O5 -2.309 0.888 0.000
H6 -1.652 -1.051 0.000
H7 0.298 1.410 0.000
H8 0.501 -1.676 0.000
H9 2.668 0.566 0.000
H10 2.812 -0.987 0.882
H11 2.812 -0.987 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47362.50933.82254.87114.05362.80832.20551.10231.10651.1065
C21.47361.34212.42103.55352.58142.14141.10362.14622.13592.1359
C32.50931.34211.45132.37002.16851.09842.08962.67683.23743.2374
C43.82252.42101.45131.21731.13072.18802.58624.12064.44724.4472
O54.87113.55352.37001.21732.04702.65843.80344.98765.52405.5240
H64.05362.58142.16851.13072.04703.14042.24214.61364.55104.5510
H72.80832.14141.09842.18802.65843.14043.09272.51663.58443.5844
H82.20551.10362.08962.58623.80342.24213.09273.11822.56742.5674
H91.10232.14622.67684.12064.98764.61362.51663.11821.79221.7922
H101.10652.13593.23744.44725.52404.55103.58442.56741.79221.7642
H111.10652.13593.23744.44725.52404.55103.58442.56741.79221.7642

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.987 C1 C2 H8 116.964
C2 C1 H9 112.050 C2 C1 H10 110.952
C2 C1 H11 110.952 C2 C3 C4 120.100
C2 C3 H7 122.352 C3 C2 H8 117.048
C3 C4 O5 125.041 C3 C4 H6 113.669
C4 C3 H7 117.548 O5 C4 H6 121.290
H9 C1 H10 108.460 H9 C1 H11 108.460
H10 C1 H11 105.722
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.605      
2 C -0.095      
3 C -0.132      
4 C 0.143      
5 O -0.368      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.199      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.627 -1.778 0.000 4.040
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.754 2.817 0.000
y 2.817 -29.235 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.566
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.854 2.817 0.000
y 2.817 2.925 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.929
Polar
3z2-r21.857
x2-y2-4.519
xy2.817
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.687 -1.859 0.000
y -1.859 7.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.641


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000