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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.231038
Energy at 298.15K-154.237216
Nuclear repulsion energy112.537056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3187 3135 10.59      
2 A1 3015 2966 17.83      
3 A1 1594 1568 0.04      
4 A1 1459 1436 3.66      
5 A1 1171 1152 8.45      
6 A1 1109 1090 0.11      
7 A1 987 971 0.85      
8 A1 879 864 2.09      
9 A2 3062 3012 0.00      
10 A2 1148 1129 0.00      
11 A2 1006 989 0.00      
12 A2 923 908 0.00      
13 A2 315 309 0.00      
14 B1 3077 3026 19.71      
15 B1 1092 1074 2.29      
16 B1 854 840 18.14      
17 B1 640 630 68.12      
18 B2 3150 3099 4.26      
19 B2 3010 2960 18.95      
20 B2 1442 1418 5.09      
21 B2 1276 1255 13.39      
22 B2 1211 1191 17.51      
23 B2 884 870 12.03      
24 B2 870 855 3.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18679.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9836) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18373.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G
ABC
0.42673 0.40514 0.22619

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.674 0.817
C2 0.000 -0.674 0.817
C3 0.000 0.790 -0.703
C4 0.000 -0.790 -0.703
H5 0.000 1.428 1.604
H6 0.000 -1.428 1.604
H7 0.904 1.243 -1.146
H8 -0.904 -1.243 -1.146
H9 -0.904 1.243 -1.146
H10 0.904 -1.243 -1.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34731.52422.11011.09032.24442.23442.88802.23442.8880
C21.34732.11011.52422.24441.09032.88802.23442.88802.2344
C31.52422.11011.58042.39343.20041.10342.26821.10342.2682
C42.11011.52421.58043.20042.39342.26821.10342.26821.1034
H51.09032.24442.39343.20042.85642.90043.93842.90043.9384
H62.24441.09033.20042.39342.85643.93842.90043.93842.9004
H72.23442.88801.10342.26822.90043.93843.07281.80732.4851
H82.88802.23442.26821.10343.93842.90043.07282.48511.8073
H92.23442.88801.10342.26822.90043.93841.80732.48513.0728
H102.88802.23442.26821.10343.93842.90042.48511.80733.0728

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.384 C1 C2 H6 133.792
C1 C3 C4 85.616 C1 C3 H7 115.571
C1 C3 H9 115.571 C2 C1 C3 94.384
C2 C1 H5 133.792 C2 C4 C3 85.616
C2 C4 H8 115.571 C2 C4 H10 115.571
C3 C1 H5 131.823 C3 C4 H8 114.203
C3 C4 H10 114.203 C4 C2 H6 131.823
C4 C3 H7 114.203 C4 C3 H9 114.203
H7 C3 H9 109.968 H8 C4 H10 109.968
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.182      
2 C -0.182      
3 C -0.452      
4 C -0.452      
5 H 0.186      
6 H 0.186      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.230 0.230
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.761 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.051
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.093 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.264 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.829
Polar
3z2-r21.659
x2-y2-2.238
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.760 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.832


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000