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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (2,3-Butanedione)

using model chemistry: LSDA/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.976689
Energy at 298.15K-304.982492
Nuclear repulsion energy228.097891
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3107 3073 0.00      
2 Ag 2978 2946 0.00      
3 Ag 1770 1750 0.00      
4 Ag 1365 1350 0.00      
5 Ag 1342 1328 0.00      
6 Ag 1252 1238 0.00      
7 Ag 966 955 0.00      
8 Ag 697 689 0.00      
9 Ag 515 509 0.00      
10 Ag 356 352 0.00      
11 Au 3041 3008 0.33      
12 Au 1360 1346 28.97      
13 Au 888 878 8.69      
14 Au 330 326 2.51      
15 Au 100 99 0.61      
16 Au 31 31 12.35      
17 Bg 3041 3008 0.00      
18 Bg 1368 1353 0.00      
19 Bg 1020 1009 0.00      
20 Bg 599 593 0.00      
21 Bg 80 80 0.00      
22 Bu 3108 3074 4.55      
23 Bu 2978 2946 3.75      
24 Bu 1779 1760 244.26      
25 Bu 1366 1351 34.15      
26 Bu 1310 1295 147.13      
27 Bu 1115 1103 69.66      
28 Bu 897 887 12.00      
29 Bu 524 518 37.38      
30 Bu 237 234 18.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19758.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9891) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19543.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17754 0.11666 0.07225

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.075 0.761 0.000
C2 0.075 -0.761 0.000
C3 1.185 1.531 0.000
C4 -1.185 -1.531 0.000
O5 -1.185 1.245 0.000
O6 1.185 -1.245 0.000
H7 0.975 2.605 0.000
H8 -0.975 -2.605 0.000
H9 1.794 1.246 0.871
H10 1.794 1.246 -0.871
H11 -1.794 -1.246 0.871
H12 -1.794 -1.246 -0.871

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52951.47672.54641.21052.36932.12223.48432.11912.11912.78272.7827
C21.52952.54641.47672.36931.21053.48432.12222.78272.78272.11912.1191
C31.47672.54643.87172.38662.77641.09464.66591.10101.10104.16504.1650
C42.54641.47673.87172.77642.38664.66591.09464.16504.16501.10101.1010
O51.21052.36932.38662.77643.43782.55183.85643.10393.10392.70922.7092
O62.36931.21052.77642.38663.43783.85642.55182.70922.70923.10393.1039
H72.12223.48431.09464.66592.55183.85645.56311.81061.81064.82294.8229
H83.48432.12224.66591.09463.85642.55185.56314.82294.82291.81061.8106
H92.11912.78271.10104.16503.10392.70921.81064.82291.74304.36944.7042
H102.11912.78271.10104.16503.10392.70921.81064.82291.74304.70424.3694
H112.78272.11914.16501.10102.70923.10394.82291.81064.36944.70421.7430
H122.78272.11914.16501.10102.70923.10394.82291.81064.70424.36941.7430

picture of 2,3-Butanedione state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 115.770 C1 C2 O6 119.245
C1 C3 H7 110.358 C1 C3 H9 109.733
C1 C3 H10 109.733 C2 C1 C3 115.770
C2 C1 O5 119.245 C2 C4 H8 110.358
C2 C4 H11 109.733 C2 C4 H12 109.733
C3 C1 O5 124.985 C4 C2 O6 124.985
H7 C3 H9 111.104 H7 C3 H10 111.104
H8 C4 H11 111.104 H8 C4 H12 111.104
H9 C3 H10 104.665 H11 C4 H12 104.665
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.117      
2 C 0.117      
3 C -0.324      
4 C -0.324      
5 O -0.197      
6 O -0.197      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.128      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.097 7.476 0.000
y 7.476 -36.713 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.855
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.814 7.476 0.000
y 7.476 -0.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.551
Polar
3z2-r27.101
x2-y2-1.384
xy7.476
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.273 0.419 0.000
y 0.419 8.635 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.670


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.490
(<r2>)1/2 12.629