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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: LSDA/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.408252
Energy at 298.15K-270.418818
HF Energy-270.408252
Nuclear repulsion energy242.171352
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3069 3035 6.45      
2 A 3052 3019 19.50      
3 A 3051 3017 4.66      
4 A 3039 3006 20.98      
5 A 2982 2949 11.89      
6 A 2975 2943 11.78      
7 A 2965 2933 20.30      
8 A 2942 2910 17.46      
9 A 2887 2855 12.54      
10 A 2749 2719 123.02      
11 A 1802 1782 180.98      
12 A 1429 1414 7.11      
13 A 1420 1405 15.12      
14 A 1416 1401 9.96      
15 A 1409 1393 11.84      
16 A 1400 1385 3.63      
17 A 1359 1344 7.55      
18 A 1343 1328 9.52      
19 A 1333 1318 5.89      
20 A 1312 1298 8.29      
21 A 1302 1288 1.79      
22 A 1246 1233 4.95      
23 A 1207 1194 2.86      
24 A 1153 1140 3.48      
25 A 1143 1130 0.71      
26 A 1089 1077 0.58      
27 A 1039 1027 0.16      
28 A 991 980 17.94      
29 A 935 924 10.19      
30 A 918 908 26.16      
31 A 887 877 2.87      
32 A 794 785 4.97      
33 A 753 745 4.77      
34 A 641 634 5.35      
35 A 392 388 0.98      
36 A 386 382 0.86      
37 A 274 271 5.22      
38 A 262 259 0.70      
39 A 225 222 2.40      
40 A 175 173 0.64      
41 A 93 92 1.55      
42 A 77 76 3.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29956.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9891) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29629.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24234 0.07150 0.05970

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.346 -0.697 0.188
C2 -0.081 0.068 0.373
C3 1.050 -0.673 -0.317
C4 2.411 -0.135 0.035
C5 -0.226 1.499 -0.056
O6 -2.384 -0.233 -0.206
H7 -1.262 -1.791 0.442
H8 0.123 0.012 1.465
H9 0.989 -1.745 -0.056
H10 0.888 -0.615 -1.408
H11 3.211 -0.698 -0.464
H12 2.517 0.919 -0.260
H13 2.587 -0.193 1.121
H14 -0.380 1.553 -1.144
H15 -1.105 1.963 0.412
H16 0.664 2.089 0.198

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.48962.44903.80172.47651.20321.12682.07132.57102.74724.60344.21134.07382.78762.67983.4354
C21.48961.51852.52291.50042.39332.20391.11232.14842.13953.48232.80642.78362.14372.15372.1612
C32.44901.51851.50512.53283.46392.67832.12231.10431.10432.16602.16582.15892.77213.48192.8365
C43.80172.52291.50513.10344.80164.04972.70162.14972.15171.09861.09971.10113.46784.11102.8326
C52.47651.50042.53283.10342.77053.48502.15533.46352.74524.09972.81143.48731.10061.09811.0980
O61.20322.39333.46394.80162.77052.02663.02273.69923.50685.62005.03475.14542.84372.61513.8528
H71.12682.20392.67834.04973.48502.02662.49322.30613.07134.69324.70354.22333.80523.75754.3392
H82.07131.11232.12232.70162.15533.02272.49322.47943.03823.70943.08722.49673.07172.53432.4928
H92.57102.14841.10432.14973.46353.69922.30612.47941.76502.48983.07762.51943.73244.28333.8559
H102.74722.13951.10432.15172.74523.50683.07133.03821.76502.50832.51413.07522.52483.73183.1524
H114.60343.48232.16601.09864.09975.62004.69323.70942.48982.50831.77151.77634.29195.14523.8332
H124.21132.80642.16581.09972.81145.03474.70353.08723.07762.51411.77151.77423.09403.82872.2389
H134.07382.78362.15891.10113.48735.14544.22332.49672.51943.07521.77631.77424.12064.33363.1237
H142.78762.14372.77213.46781.10062.84373.80523.07173.73242.52484.29193.09404.12061.76521.7826
H152.67982.15373.48194.11101.09812.61513.75752.53434.28333.73185.14523.82874.33361.76521.7862
H163.43542.16122.83652.83261.09803.85284.33922.49283.85593.15243.83322.23893.12371.78261.7862

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.993 C1 C2 C5 111.839
C1 C2 H8 104.580 C2 C1 O6 125.102
C2 C1 H7 114.061 C2 C3 C4 113.106
C2 C3 H9 108.963 C2 C3 H10 108.287
C2 C5 H14 110.062 C2 C5 H15 111.013
C2 C5 H16 111.614 C3 C2 C5 114.064
C3 C2 H8 106.529 C3 C4 H11 111.632
C3 C4 H12 111.548 C3 C4 H13 110.915
C4 C3 H9 109.983 C4 C3 H10 110.151
C5 C2 H8 110.280 O6 C1 H7 120.833
H9 C3 H10 106.094 H11 C4 H12 107.379
H11 C4 H13 107.713 H12 C4 H13 107.447
H14 C5 H15 106.805 H14 C5 H16 108.341
H15 C5 H16 108.850
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.053      
2 C -0.084      
3 C -0.215      
4 C -0.354      
5 C -0.355      
6 O -0.195      
7 H 0.056      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.113      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.126      
12 H 0.120      
13 H 0.114      
14 H 0.122      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.639 -0.405 0.708 2.762
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.179 -0.111 -1.558
y -0.111 -37.746 -0.233
z -1.558 -0.233 -37.866
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.373 -0.111 -1.558
y -0.111 4.276 -0.233
z -1.558 -0.233 4.097
Polar
3z2-r28.194
x2-y2-8.433
xy-0.111
xz-1.558
yz-0.233


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.272 -0.232 0.225
y -0.232 9.806 -0.238
z 0.225 -0.238 8.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.751
(<r2>)1/2 14.133