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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-283.547203
Energy at 298.15K-283.556678
Nuclear repulsion energy238.960032
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3511 3447 31.18      
2 A 3099 3043 4.54      
3 A 3088 3032 9.06      
4 A 3034 2980 28.23      
5 A 3020 2965 6.83      
6 A 3000 2946 5.79      
7 A 2942 2889 49.84      
8 A 1802 1769 277.79      
9 A 1513 1485 2.99      
10 A 1479 1452 12.53      
11 A 1452 1426 10.79      
12 A 1406 1380 26.26      
13 A 1339 1314 6.20      
14 A 1322 1298 5.40      
15 A 1281 1258 4.22      
16 A 1252 1229 50.99      
17 A 1222 1200 62.81      
18 A 1187 1166 9.35      
19 A 1166 1145 4.51      
20 A 1091 1072 6.04      
21 A 1064 1044 7.43      
22 A 1001 983 19.98      
23 A 926 910 0.28      
24 A 908 892 3.01      
25 A 892 876 3.13      
26 A 805 791 10.93      
27 A 688 676 27.50      
28 A 663 651 51.58      
29 A 585 574 45.60      
30 A 505 496 40.89      
31 A 454 445 6.97      
32 A 222 218 1.34      
33 A 163 160 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24039.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.982) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23606.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G*
ABC
0.24013 0.11390 0.08235

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.077 -1.093 -0.032
C2 0.905 0.003 -0.000
C3 -0.020 1.209 0.186
C4 -1.391 0.693 -0.242
C5 -1.337 -0.801 0.134
O6 2.134 -0.012 -0.073
H7 0.463 -2.039 -0.069
H8 -0.009 1.480 1.260
H9 0.349 2.067 -0.395
H10 -2.235 1.212 0.236
H11 -1.487 0.779 -1.339
H12 -1.671 -0.952 1.183
H13 -1.968 -1.418 -0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37352.31432.32101.45372.32411.02212.88043.19283.27582.76792.13292.1298
C21.37351.53112.40902.38561.23182.09002.14612.17433.37272.84912.99063.2482
C32.31431.53111.52642.40412.48953.29341.10781.09992.21572.15972.89663.3478
C42.32102.40901.52641.54143.59873.30542.18782.22261.10081.10442.19402.2066
C51.45372.38562.40411.54143.56612.19392.86983.36932.20682.16581.11031.1038
O62.32411.23182.48953.59873.56612.62702.93222.75974.54793.91724.11564.3603
H71.02212.09003.29343.30542.19392.62703.79114.12084.23553.65452.70182.5507
H82.88042.14611.10782.18782.86982.93223.79111.79192.46453.07112.94683.9290
H93.19282.17431.09992.22263.36932.75974.12081.79192.79372.43383.96044.1873
H103.27583.37272.21571.10082.20684.54794.23552.46452.79371.79672.42872.7521
H112.76792.84912.15971.10442.16583.91723.65453.07112.43381.79673.06432.3902
H122.13292.99062.89662.19401.11034.11562.70182.94683.96042.42873.06431.7987
H132.12983.24823.34782.20661.10384.36032.55073.92904.18732.75212.39021.7987

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 105.518 N1 C2 O6 126.184
N1 C5 C4 101.556 N1 C5 H12 111.880
N1 C5 H13 112.044 C2 N1 C5 115.057
C2 N1 H7 120.782 C2 C3 C4 103.981
C2 C3 H8 107.751 C2 C3 H9 110.394
C3 C2 O6 128.273 C3 C4 C5 103.194
C3 C4 H10 114.018 C3 C4 H11 109.307
C4 C3 H8 111.311 C4 C3 H9 114.642
C4 C5 H12 110.616 C4 C5 H13 112.003
C5 N1 H7 123.848 C5 C4 H10 112.205
C5 C4 H11 108.762 H8 C3 H9 108.514
H10 C4 H11 109.129 H12 C5 H13 108.656
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.629      
2 C 0.568      
3 C -0.524      
4 C -0.449      
5 C -0.255      
6 O -0.449      
7 H 0.327      
8 H 0.247      
9 H 0.247      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.238      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.605 -0.886 0.272 3.722
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.430 -0.234 0.265
y -0.234 -30.919 0.182
z 0.265 0.182 -35.357
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.292 -0.234 0.265
y -0.234 7.974 0.182
z 0.265 0.182 1.317
Polar
3z2-r22.635
x2-y2-11.510
xy-0.234
xz0.265
yz0.182


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.082 0.474 -0.188
y 0.474 6.925 0.088
z -0.188 0.088 5.055


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000