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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: LSDA/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-418.321833
Energy at 298.15K-418.329613
HF Energy-418.321833
Nuclear repulsion energy113.364402
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3072 3017 5.57      
2 A' 3064 3009 12.51      
3 A' 2973 2920 12.75      
4 A' 2319 2277 74.16      
5 A' 1484 1457 8.82      
6 A' 1477 1450 25.09      
7 A' 1336 1312 9.90      
8 A' 1023 1004 42.99      
9 A' 976 959 48.18      
10 A' 738 725 0.43      
11 A' 676 663 1.01      
12 A' 254 249 0.10      
13 A' 199 196 0.41      
14 A" 3073 3017 1.81      
15 A" 3066 3011 0.00      
16 A" 2977 2924 7.37      
17 A" 1470 1443 22.24      
18 A" 1464 1438 0.15      
19 A" 1319 1295 19.30      
20 A" 1029 1010 24.42      
21 A" 836 821 3.81      
22 A" 746 733 7.19      
23 A" 715 702 8.28      
24 A" 196 192 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18240.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.982) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17912.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/3-21G*
ABC
0.52506 0.23842 0.18229

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.674 0.000
H2 1.381 -0.892 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.530 1.397
C4 -0.039 0.530 -1.397
H5 -1.048 0.970 1.492
H6 -1.048 0.970 -1.492
H7 0.187 0.006 2.342
H8 0.187 0.006 -2.342
H9 0.691 1.347 1.254
H10 0.691 1.347 -1.254

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.43591.84431.84432.43912.43912.44932.44932.48832.4883
H21.43592.44712.44713.40473.40472.77772.77772.65772.6577
C31.84432.44712.79351.10513.09161.10453.78231.10492.8682
C41.84432.44712.79353.09161.10513.78231.10452.86821.1049
H52.43913.40471.10513.09162.98421.78294.14221.79513.2720
H62.43913.40473.09161.10512.98424.14221.78293.27201.7951
H72.44932.77771.10453.78231.78294.14224.68431.79963.8712
H82.44932.77773.78231.10454.14221.78294.68433.87121.7996
H92.48832.65771.10492.86821.79513.27201.79963.87122.5078
H102.48832.65772.86821.10493.27201.79513.87121.79962.5078

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.993 P1 C3 H7 109.762
P1 C3 H9 112.649 P1 C4 H6 108.993
P1 C4 H8 109.762 P1 C4 H10 112.649
H2 P1 C3 95.688 H2 P1 C4 95.688
C3 P1 C4 98.461 H5 C3 H7 107.587
H5 C3 H9 108.639 H6 C4 H8 107.587
H6 C4 H10 108.639 H7 C3 H9 109.076
H8 C4 H10 109.076
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.265      
2 H 0.059      
3 C -0.848      
4 C -0.848      
5 H 0.229      
6 H 0.229      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.487 1.422 0.000 1.503
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.003 -1.451 0.000
y -1.451 -30.073 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.256
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.162 -1.451 0.000
y -1.451 -2.944 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.782
Polar
3z2-r25.564
x2-y22.070
xy-1.451
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.613 -0.350 0.000
y -0.350 5.819 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.881


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.206
(<r2>)1/2 9.011