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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1074.394775
Energy at 298.15K-1074.403747
Nuclear repulsion energy347.374575
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3129 3066 2.62      
2 A 3110 3047 7.06      
3 A 3083 3020 9.92      
4 A 3053 2991 13.31      
5 A 3047 2985 1.71      
6 A 3032 2971 1.79      
7 A 2991 2930 10.19      
8 A 2983 2923 3.39      
9 A 1475 1445 10.17      
10 A 1468 1438 13.35      
11 A 1463 1433 14.83      
12 A 1449 1420 2.32      
13 A 1398 1369 23.53      
14 A 1369 1341 19.80      
15 A 1315 1288 9.28      
16 A 1293 1267 5.66      
17 A 1251 1226 9.54      
18 A 1242 1217 26.73      
19 A 1176 1152 17.64      
20 A 1136 1113 7.07      
21 A 1114 1092 3.46      
22 A 1091 1069 9.70      
23 A 1028 1007 18.40      
24 A 955 936 3.80      
25 A 924 906 7.23      
26 A 786 770 11.29      
27 A 727 712 34.55      
28 A 581 569 31.56      
29 A 433 424 2.79      
30 A 401 393 8.45      
31 A 330 324 5.88      
32 A 253 248 0.53      
33 A 239 235 0.25      
34 A 147 144 3.12      
35 A 121 118 1.83      
36 A 74 72 4.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24833.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24329.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.14285 0.03167 0.02707

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.177 1.515 -0.130
H2 -2.179 1.513 -1.234
H3 -3.203 1.322 0.220
H4 -1.874 2.522 0.214
C5 -1.214 0.492 0.398
H6 -1.244 0.429 1.501
Cl7 -1.819 -1.218 -0.138
C8 0.196 0.678 -0.102
H9 0.528 1.693 0.198
H10 0.201 0.653 -1.209
C11 1.152 -0.347 0.440
H12 1.201 -0.337 1.541
H13 0.906 -1.361 0.089
Cl14 2.874 0.014 -0.154

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10371.10151.10621.50022.16972.75602.51662.73032.74933.85624.19884.22145.2686
H21.10371.78831.79092.15293.08622.96412.76073.06792.53074.16614.74834.41895.3800
H31.10151.78831.79012.16252.50532.91473.47513.74963.75194.66914.88834.90936.2272
H41.10621.79091.79012.14172.53573.75642.79062.54133.13404.17574.40314.77685.3817
C51.50022.15292.16252.14171.10471.89181.50812.12502.14712.51072.79792.83284.1524
H62.16973.08622.50532.53571.10472.39362.16902.53603.07852.73212.56243.13314.4564
Cl72.75602.96412.91473.75641.89182.39362.76733.75432.95453.14973.56672.73884.8522
C82.51662.76073.47512.79061.50812.16902.76731.10921.10681.50242.17682.16682.7586
H92.73033.06793.74962.54132.12502.53603.75431.10921.77962.14672.52463.07852.9055
H102.74932.53073.75193.13402.14713.07852.95451.10681.77962.15043.08902.49772.9438
C113.85624.16614.66914.17572.51072.73213.14971.50242.14672.15041.10191.10021.8570
H124.19884.74834.88834.40312.79792.56243.56672.17682.52463.08901.10191.80082.4064
H134.22144.41894.90934.77682.83283.13312.73882.16683.07852.49771.10021.80082.4127
Cl145.26865.38006.22725.38174.15244.45644.85222.75862.90552.94381.85702.40642.4127

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.904 C1 C5 Cl7 108.128
C1 C5 C8 113.555 H2 C1 H3 108.378
H2 C1 H4 108.276 H2 C1 C5 110.620
H3 C1 H4 108.361 H3 C1 C5 111.527
H4 C1 C5 109.591 C5 C8 H9 107.592
C5 C8 H10 109.430 C5 C8 C11 113.023
H6 C5 Cl7 102.859 H6 C5 C8 111.289
Cl7 C5 C8 108.443 C8 C11 H12 112.504
C8 C11 H13 111.797 C8 C11 Cl14 109.956
H9 C8 H10 106.844 H9 C8 C11 109.650
H10 C8 C11 110.086 H12 C11 H13 109.728
H12 C11 Cl14 106.003 H13 C11 Cl14 106.521
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.478      
2 H 0.196      
3 H 0.200      
4 H 0.185      
5 C -0.353      
6 H 0.221      
7 Cl -0.039      
8 C -0.271      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.208      
11 C -0.519      
12 H 0.221      
13 H 0.247      
14 Cl -0.018      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.637 2.129 1.204 2.943
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.435 -4.689 0.215
y -4.689 -50.992 -0.092
z 0.215 -0.092 -50.124
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.877 -4.689 0.215
y -4.689 4.288 -0.092
z 0.215 -0.092 5.590
Polar
3z2-r211.179
x2-y2-9.444
xy-4.689
xz0.215
yz-0.092


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.260 0.563 -0.326
y 0.563 9.237 0.245
z -0.326 0.245 6.956


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000