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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-683.103262
Energy at 298.15K-683.108279
Nuclear repulsion energy84.805958
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2226 2180 67.88      
2 A 2193 2149 108.75      
3 A 1071 1050 12.40      
4 A 826 809 0.13      
5 A 616 603 7.33      
6 A 387 379 1.59      
7 A 133 130 12.30      
8 B 2236 2190 149.81      
9 B 2176 2132 22.80      
10 B 1064 1043 28.20      
11 B 748 733 31.85      
12 B 611 599 12.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7142.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6997.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
2.04369 0.17603 0.17580

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.167 -0.086
P2 0.000 -1.167 -0.086
H3 -0.127 1.402 1.356
H4 1.458 1.277 -0.059
H5 0.127 -1.402 1.356
H6 -1.458 -1.277 -0.059

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.33351.46691.46262.94842.8456
P22.33352.94842.84561.46691.4626
H31.46692.94842.12812.81473.3088
H41.46262.84562.12813.30883.8762
H52.94841.46692.81473.30882.1281
H62.84561.46263.30883.87622.1281

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 99.215 P1 P2 H6 94.311
P2 P1 H3 99.215 P2 P1 H4 94.311
H3 P1 H4 93.176 H5 P2 H6 93.176
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.073      
2 P -0.073      
3 H 0.030      
4 H 0.043      
5 H 0.030      
6 H 0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.991 1.991
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.996 3.081 0.000
y 3.081 -31.684 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.073
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.883 3.081 0.000
y 3.081 -2.150 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.267
Polar
3z2-r20.534
x2-y22.689
xy3.081
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.933 0.417 0.000
y 0.417 9.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.697


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000