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All results from a given calculation for NH4 (Ammonium radical)

using model chemistry: SVWN/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 2A1
Energy calculated at SVWN/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-56.743398
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-56.743398
Nuclear repulsion energy15.324030
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at SVWN/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2610 2561 0.00 69.43 0.00 0.00
2 E 1310 1285 0.00 363.03 0.75 0.86
2 E 1310 1285 0.00 363.03 0.75 0.86
3 T2 2057 2018 1448.56 1615.44 0.75 0.86
3 T2 2057 2018 1448.56 1615.44 0.75 0.86
3 T2 2057 2018 1448.56 1615.44 0.75 0.86
4 T2 860 844 302.93 694.87 0.75 0.86
4 T2 860 844 302.93 694.87 0.75 0.86
4 T2 860 844 302.93 694.87 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6990.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6858.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at SVWN/6-31G*
ABC
5.24293 5.24293 5.24293

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at SVWN/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 0.000
H2 0.632 0.632 0.632
H3 -0.632 -0.632 0.632
H4 -0.632 0.632 -0.632
H5 0.632 -0.632 -0.632

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 H4 H5
N11.09381.09381.09381.0938
H21.09381.78621.78621.7862
H31.09381.78621.78621.7862
H41.09381.78621.78621.7862
H51.09381.78621.78621.7862

picture of Ammonium radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 N1 H3 109.471 H2 N1 H4 109.471
H2 N1 H5 109.471 H3 N1 H4 109.471
H3 N1 H5 109.471 H4 N1 H5 109.471
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at SVWN/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.546      
2 H 0.137      
3 H 0.137      
4 H 0.137      
5 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.079 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.079 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.079
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.990 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.990


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.081
(<r2>)1/2 3.329