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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: SVWN/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at SVWN/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.657942
Energy at 298.15K-569.669167
HF Energy-569.657942
Nuclear repulsion energy755.771636
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at SVWN/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3129 3097 0.00      
2 Ag 3126 3094 0.00      
3 Ag 3118 3086 0.00      
4 Ag 3111 3079 0.00      
5 Ag 3102 3069 0.00      
6 Ag 1637 1620 0.00      
7 Ag 1617 1600 0.00      
8 Ag 1526 1510 0.00      
9 Ag 1462 1447 0.00      
10 Ag 1448 1433 0.00      
11 Ag 1414 1400 0.00      
12 Ag 1279 1266 0.00      
13 Ag 1207 1195 0.00      
14 Ag 1137 1125 0.00      
15 Ag 1126 1114 0.00      
16 Ag 1058 1047 0.00      
17 Ag 1025 1014 0.00      
18 Ag 997 987 0.00      
19 Ag 930 920 0.00      
20 Ag 669 662 0.00      
21 Ag 608 602 0.00      
22 Ag 305 302 0.00      
23 Ag 225 223 0.00      
24 Au 987 976 1.36      
25 Au 963 953 0.01      
26 Au 929 920 9.59      
27 Au 830 822 0.03      
28 Au 785 777 50.21      
29 Au 687 679 104.61      
30 Au 542 536 17.38      
31 Au 404 399 0.00      
32 Au 297 294 0.54      
33 Au 63 63 1.73      
34 Au 26 25 0.04      
35 Bg 986 976 0.00      
36 Bg 963 953 0.00      
37 Bg 924 914 0.00      
38 Bg 832 823 0.00      
39 Bg 765 757 0.00      
40 Bg 683 676 0.00      
41 Bg 477 472 0.00      
42 Bg 408 404 0.00      
43 Bg 252 249 0.00      
44 Bg 106 104 0.00      
45 Bu 3129 3096 27.13      
46 Bu 3126 3093 7.77      
47 Bu 3118 3086 5.58      
48 Bu 3111 3079 7.83      
49 Bu 3102 3069 2.98      
50 Bu 1632 1615 7.21      
51 Bu 1612 1595 4.52      
52 Bu 1480 1464 11.57      
53 Bu 1451 1436 22.00      
54 Bu 1410 1395 3.85      
55 Bu 1279 1265 9.98      
56 Bu 1265 1252 28.40      
57 Bu 1137 1125 0.82      
58 Bu 1122 1111 25.74      
59 Bu 1064 1053 27.15      
60 Bu 1021 1010 21.29      
61 Bu 995 985 8.53      
62 Bu 839 831 1.91      
63 Bu 616 609 0.90      
64 Bu 537 531 4.77      
65 Bu 523 518 23.28      
66 Bu 87 86 1.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40908.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40483.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at SVWN/6-311G**
ABC
0.09209 0.00997 0.00899

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at SVWN/6-311G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -0.010 0.627 0.000
N2 0.010 -0.627 0.000
C3 1.247 1.234 0.000
C4 -1.247 -1.234 0.000
C5 1.253 2.625 0.000
C6 -1.253 -2.625 0.000
C7 2.452 0.529 0.000
C8 -2.452 -0.529 0.000
C9 2.452 3.314 0.000
C10 -2.452 -3.314 0.000
C11 3.644 1.221 0.000
C12 -3.644 -1.221 0.000
C13 3.648 2.613 0.000
C14 -3.648 -2.613 0.000
H15 0.285 3.136 0.000
H16 -0.285 -3.136 0.000
H17 2.399 -0.563 0.000
H18 -2.399 0.563 0.000
H19 2.456 4.407 0.000
H20 -2.456 -4.407 0.000
H21 4.592 0.675 0.000
H22 -4.592 -0.675 0.000
H23 4.598 3.155 0.000
H24 -4.598 -3.155 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.25471.39542.23482.36313.48182.46342.70233.64384.63673.70164.07764.16214.87242.52573.77302.68632.39004.51295.59734.60174.76385.25545.9464
N21.25472.23481.39543.48182.36312.70232.46344.63673.64384.07763.70164.87244.16213.77302.52572.39002.68635.59734.51294.76384.60175.94645.2554
C31.39542.23483.50841.39174.59771.39534.09772.40415.86212.39695.47272.76916.22602.13154.63022.13373.70713.39606.74773.39096.14323.86267.3093
C42.23481.39543.50844.59771.39174.09771.39535.86212.40415.47272.39696.22602.76914.63022.13153.70712.13376.74773.39606.14323.39097.30933.8626
C52.36313.48181.39174.59775.81732.41484.86551.38316.99982.77346.22662.39587.17341.09355.96253.38784.19342.15037.95023.86716.71183.38738.2243
C63.48182.36314.59771.39175.81734.86552.41486.99981.38316.22662.77347.17342.39585.96251.09354.19343.38787.95022.15036.71183.86718.22433.3873
C72.46342.70231.39534.09772.41484.86555.01672.78486.23041.37846.34232.40286.86193.38924.57431.09354.85073.87786.96102.14507.14603.39117.9546
C82.70232.46344.09771.39534.86552.41485.01676.23042.78486.34231.37846.86192.40284.57433.38924.85071.09356.96103.87787.14602.14507.95463.3911
C93.64384.63672.40415.86211.38316.99982.78486.23048.24492.40897.59791.38668.50552.17387.00653.87735.57651.09319.14903.39778.09492.15229.5681
C104.63673.64385.86212.40416.99981.38316.23042.78488.24497.59792.40898.50551.38667.00652.17385.57653.87739.14901.09318.09493.39779.56812.1522
C113.70164.07762.39695.47272.77346.22661.37846.34232.40897.59797.68661.39218.23893.86615.86702.17566.07863.40058.29991.09378.45152.15639.3319
C124.07763.70165.47272.39696.22662.77346.34231.37847.59792.40897.68668.23891.39215.86703.86616.07862.17568.29993.40058.45151.09379.33192.1563
C134.16214.87242.76916.22602.39587.17342.40286.86191.38668.50551.39218.23898.97513.40326.96583.41306.38512.15409.30302.15568.87201.093510.0634
C144.87244.16216.22602.76917.17342.39586.86192.40288.50551.38668.23891.39218.97516.96583.40326.38513.41309.30302.15408.87202.155610.06341.0935
H152.52573.77302.13154.63021.09355.96253.38924.57432.17387.00653.86615.86703.40326.96586.29724.25973.71802.51568.02554.95986.18954.31287.9636
H163.77302.52574.63022.13155.96251.09354.57433.38927.00652.17385.86703.86616.96583.40326.29723.71804.25978.02552.51566.18954.95987.96364.3128
H172.68632.39002.13373.70713.38784.19341.09354.85073.87735.57652.17566.07863.41306.38514.25973.71804.92774.97036.19242.51846.99154.31957.4615
H182.39002.68633.70712.13374.19343.38784.85071.09355.57653.87736.07862.17566.38513.41303.71804.25974.92776.19244.97036.99152.51847.46154.3195
H194.51295.59733.39606.74772.15037.95023.87786.96101.09319.14903.40058.29992.15409.30302.51568.02554.97036.192410.09054.30018.68912.481410.3414
H205.59734.51296.74773.39607.95022.15036.96103.87789.14901.09318.29993.40059.30302.15408.02552.51566.19244.970310.09058.68914.300110.34142.4814
H214.60174.76383.39096.14323.86716.71182.14507.14603.39778.09491.09378.45152.15568.87204.95986.18952.51846.99154.30018.68919.28252.47979.9561
H224.76384.60176.14323.39096.71183.86717.14602.14508.09493.39778.45151.09378.87202.15566.18954.95986.99152.51848.68914.30019.28259.95612.4797
H235.25545.94643.86267.30933.38738.22433.39117.95462.15229.56812.15639.33191.093510.06344.31287.96364.31957.46152.481410.34142.47979.956111.1527
H245.94645.25547.30933.86268.22433.38737.95463.39119.56812.15229.33192.156310.06341.09357.96364.31287.46154.319510.34142.48149.95612.479711.1527

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 114.879 N1 C3 C5 115.968
N1 C3 C7 123.938 N2 N1 C3 114.879
N2 C4 C6 115.968 N2 C4 C8 123.938
C3 C5 C9 120.090 C3 C5 H15 117.610
C3 C7 C11 119.570 C3 C7 H17 117.523
C4 C6 C10 120.090 C4 C6 H16 117.610
C4 C8 C12 119.570 C4 C8 H18 117.523
C5 C3 C7 120.095 C5 C9 C13 119.761
C5 C9 H19 120.091 C6 C4 C8 120.095
C6 C10 C14 119.761 C6 C10 H20 120.091
C7 C11 C13 120.287 C7 C11 H21 119.937
C8 C12 C14 120.287 C8 C12 H22 119.937
C9 C5 H15 122.300 C9 C13 C11 120.197
C9 C13 H23 119.943 C10 C6 H16 122.300
C10 C14 C12 120.197 C10 C14 H24 119.943
C11 C7 H17 122.906 C11 C13 H23 119.859
C12 C8 H18 122.906 C12 C14 H24 119.859
C13 C9 H19 120.148 C13 C11 H21 119.776
C14 C10 H20 120.148 C14 C12 H22 119.776
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at SVWN/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.201      
2 N -0.201      
3 C 0.001      
4 C 0.001      
5 C -0.068      
6 C -0.068      
7 C -0.023      
8 C -0.023      
9 C -0.126      
10 C -0.126      
11 C -0.133      
12 C -0.133      
13 C -0.110      
14 C -0.110      
15 H 0.131      
16 H 0.131      
17 H 0.136      
18 H 0.136      
19 H 0.130      
20 H 0.130      
21 H 0.132      
22 H 0.132      
23 H 0.131      
24 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -65.854 5.614 0.000
y 5.614 -68.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -86.994
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.866 5.614 0.000
y 5.614 7.977 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.843
Polar
3z2-r2-39.687
x2-y22.592
xy5.614
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 37.394 12.498 0.000
y 12.498 32.224 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.679


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1076.529
(<r2>)1/2 32.810