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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: SVWN/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at SVWN/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.534345
Energy at 298.15K-569.545555
HF Energy-569.534345
Nuclear repulsion energy753.095608
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at SVWN/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3142 3117 0.00      
2 Ag 3139 3115 0.00      
3 Ag 3131 3106 0.00      
4 Ag 3123 3099 0.00      
5 Ag 3113 3089 0.00      
6 Ag 1647 1634 0.00      
7 Ag 1628 1616 0.00      
8 Ag 1539 1527 0.00      
9 Ag 1461 1449 0.00      
10 Ag 1451 1439 0.00      
11 Ag 1438 1427 0.00      
12 Ag 1264 1254 0.00      
13 Ag 1212 1202 0.00      
14 Ag 1122 1113 0.00      
15 Ag 1114 1105 0.00      
16 Ag 1047 1038 0.00      
17 Ag 1023 1015 0.00      
18 Ag 992 984 0.00      
19 Ag 927 919 0.00      
20 Ag 663 657 0.00      
21 Ag 601 596 0.00      
22 Ag 303 301 0.00      
23 Ag 224 222 0.00      
24 Au 987 979 0.67      
25 Au 964 957 0.01      
26 Au 932 925 6.10      
27 Au 834 828 0.02      
28 Au 786 780 35.16      
29 Au 687 681 71.97      
30 Au 543 539 11.98      
31 Au 404 401 0.00      
32 Au 298 296 0.43      
33 Au 64 63 1.39      
34 Au 28 28 0.03      
35 Bg 986 978 0.00      
36 Bg 965 957 0.00      
37 Bg 926 919 0.00      
38 Bg 835 829 0.00      
39 Bg 766 760 0.00      
40 Bg 684 678 0.00      
41 Bg 479 476 0.00      
42 Bg 408 405 0.00      
43 Bg 254 252 0.00      
44 Bg 110 109 0.00      
45 Bu 3142 3117 28.56      
46 Bu 3139 3114 6.73      
47 Bu 3131 3106 6.31      
48 Bu 3123 3099 7.03      
49 Bu 3113 3089 3.20      
50 Bu 1643 1630 6.97      
51 Bu 1623 1610 4.04      
52 Bu 1481 1470 7.35      
53 Bu 1451 1440 21.61      
54 Bu 1431 1420 1.89      
55 Bu 1279 1269 29.56      
56 Bu 1253 1243 9.33      
57 Bu 1122 1113 0.85      
58 Bu 1108 1099 22.47      
59 Bu 1052 1044 28.15      
60 Bu 1018 1010 21.04      
61 Bu 989 981 10.69      
62 Bu 838 831 1.90      
63 Bu 609 604 0.99      
64 Bu 531 527 3.45      
65 Bu 519 515 23.12      
66 Bu 87 87 1.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40963.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9921) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40639.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at SVWN/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09125 0.00992 0.00895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at SVWN/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -0.014 0.630 0.000
N2 0.014 -0.630 0.000
C3 1.246 1.237 0.000
C4 -1.246 -1.237 0.000
C5 1.251 2.634 0.000
C6 -1.251 -2.634 0.000
C7 2.455 0.530 0.000
C8 -2.455 -0.530 0.000
C9 2.455 3.326 0.000
C10 -2.455 -3.326 0.000
C11 3.653 1.224 0.000
C12 -3.653 -1.224 0.000
C13 3.657 2.623 0.000
C14 -3.657 -2.623 0.000
H15 0.276 3.146 0.000
H16 -0.276 -3.146 0.000
H17 2.397 -0.570 0.000
H18 -2.397 0.570 0.000
H19 2.459 4.427 0.000
H20 -2.459 -4.427 0.000
H21 4.608 0.674 0.000
H22 -4.608 -0.674 0.000
H23 4.614 3.168 0.000
H24 -4.614 -3.168 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.25971.39822.23612.37013.49042.47132.70283.65654.64893.71514.08454.17734.88392.53303.78482.69272.38364.53195.61724.62194.77535.27865.9655
N21.25972.23611.39823.49042.37012.70282.47134.64893.65654.08453.71514.88394.17733.78482.53302.38362.69275.61724.53194.77534.62195.96555.2786
C31.39822.23613.51051.39754.60601.40114.10102.41485.87542.40775.48242.78166.23972.14174.63922.14223.70293.41376.76803.40886.15743.88307.3308
C42.23611.39823.51054.60601.39754.10101.40115.87542.41485.48242.40776.23972.78164.63922.14173.70292.14226.76803.41376.15743.40887.33083.8830
C52.37013.49041.39754.60605.83212.42474.87311.38937.01902.78546.24022.40657.19201.10155.97843.40294.19122.16227.97683.88716.72833.40548.2503
C63.49042.37014.60601.39755.83214.87312.42477.01901.38936.24022.78547.19202.40655.97841.10154.19123.40297.97682.16226.72833.88718.25033.4054
C72.47132.70281.40114.10102.42474.87315.02382.79686.24391.38476.35562.41356.87783.40544.57931.10144.85243.89776.98032.15727.16513.40917.9783
C82.70282.47134.10101.40114.87312.42475.02386.24392.79686.35561.38476.87782.41354.57933.40544.85241.10146.98033.89777.16512.15727.97833.4091
C93.65654.64892.41485.87541.38937.01902.79686.24398.26912.41947.61761.39298.52982.18727.02513.89705.58051.10109.18013.41578.11752.16459.6000
C104.64893.65655.87542.41487.01901.38936.24392.79688.26917.61762.41948.52981.39297.02512.18725.58053.89709.18011.10108.11753.41579.60002.1645
C113.71514.08452.40775.48242.78546.24021.38476.35562.41947.61767.70601.39828.26113.88605.87692.19076.08543.41858.32481.10178.47642.16849.3620
C124.08453.71515.48242.40776.24022.78546.35561.38477.61762.41947.70608.26111.39825.87693.88606.08542.19078.32483.41858.47641.10179.36202.1684
C134.17734.88392.78166.23972.40657.19202.41356.87781.39298.52981.39828.26119.00103.42206.98183.43256.39272.16659.33342.16778.89841.101410.0972
C144.88394.17736.23972.78167.19202.40656.87782.41358.52981.39298.26111.39829.00106.98183.42206.39273.43259.33342.16658.89842.167710.09721.1014
H152.53303.78482.14174.63921.10155.97843.40544.57932.18727.02513.88605.87693.42206.98186.31624.27893.71182.53158.05214.98776.20024.33857.9863
H163.78482.53304.63922.14175.97841.10154.57933.40547.02512.18725.87693.88606.98183.42206.31623.71184.27898.05212.53156.20024.98777.98634.3385
H172.69272.38362.14223.70293.40294.19121.10144.85243.89705.58052.19076.08543.43256.39274.27893.71184.92734.99796.20142.53717.00534.34657.4769
H182.38362.69273.70292.14224.19123.40294.85241.10145.58053.89706.08542.19076.39273.43253.71184.27894.92736.20144.99797.00532.53717.47694.3465
H194.53195.61723.41376.76802.16227.97683.89776.98031.10109.18013.41858.32482.16659.33342.53158.05214.99796.201410.12894.32488.71582.496010.3790
H205.61724.53196.76803.41377.97682.16226.98033.89779.18011.10108.32483.41859.33342.16658.05212.53156.20144.997910.12898.71584.324810.37902.4960
H214.62194.77533.40886.15743.88716.72832.15727.16513.41578.11751.10178.47642.16778.89844.98776.20022.53717.00534.32488.71589.31372.49419.9904
H224.77534.62196.15743.40886.72833.88717.16512.15728.11753.41578.47641.10178.89842.16776.20024.98777.00532.53718.71584.32489.31379.99042.4941
H235.27865.96553.88307.33083.40548.25033.40917.97832.16459.60002.16849.36201.101410.09724.33857.98634.34657.47692.496010.37902.49419.990411.1944
H245.96555.27867.33083.88308.25033.40547.97833.40919.60002.16459.36202.168410.09721.10147.98634.33857.47694.346510.37902.49609.99042.494111.1944

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 114.462 N1 C3 C5 115.942
N1 C3 C7 123.975 N2 N1 C3 114.462
N2 C4 C6 115.942 N2 C4 C8 123.975
C3 C5 C9 120.106 C3 C5 H15 117.479
C3 C7 C11 119.591 C3 C7 H17 117.247
C4 C6 C10 120.106 C4 C6 H16 117.479
C4 C8 C12 119.591 C4 C8 H18 117.247
C5 C3 C7 120.083 C5 C9 C13 119.756
C5 C9 H19 120.073 C6 C4 C8 120.083
C6 C10 C14 119.756 C6 C10 H20 120.073
C7 C11 C13 120.279 C7 C11 H21 119.931
C8 C12 C14 120.279 C8 C12 H22 119.931
C9 C5 H15 122.415 C9 C13 C11 120.186
C9 C13 H23 119.945 C10 C6 H16 122.415
C10 C14 C12 120.186 C10 C14 H24 119.945
C11 C7 H17 123.163 C11 C13 H23 119.869
C12 C8 H18 123.163 C12 C14 H24 119.869
C13 C9 H19 120.172 C13 C11 H21 119.791
C14 C10 H20 120.172 C14 C12 H22 119.791
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at SVWN/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.112      
2 N -0.112      
3 C -0.015      
4 C -0.015      
5 C 0.009      
6 C 0.009      
7 C 0.035      
8 C 0.035      
9 C 0.001      
10 C 0.001      
11 C -0.006      
12 C -0.006      
13 C -0.010      
14 C -0.010      
15 H 0.014      
16 H 0.014      
17 H 0.014      
18 H 0.014      
19 H 0.024      
20 H 0.024      
21 H 0.025      
22 H 0.025      
23 H 0.023      
24 H 0.023      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.378 5.403 0.000
y 5.403 -68.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -85.760
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.920 5.403 0.000
y 5.403 7.232 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.152
Polar
3z2-r2-36.304
x2-y22.458
xy5.403
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 37.635 12.650 0.000
y 12.650 32.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.642


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1082.040
(<r2>)1/2 32.894