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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: SVWN/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at SVWN/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.640653
Energy at 298.15K-569.651829
HF Energy-569.640653
Nuclear repulsion energy755.627965
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at SVWN/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3126 3096 0.00      
2 Ag 3125 3095 0.00      
3 Ag 3115 3085 0.00      
4 Ag 3107 3077 0.00      
5 Ag 3097 3067 0.00      
6 Ag 1641 1625 0.00      
7 Ag 1621 1606 0.00      
8 Ag 1528 1513 0.00      
9 Ag 1471 1456 0.00      
10 Ag 1455 1441 0.00      
11 Ag 1417 1403 0.00      
12 Ag 1288 1276 0.00      
13 Ag 1211 1199 0.00      
14 Ag 1144 1133 0.00      
15 Ag 1134 1123 0.00      
16 Ag 1064 1054 0.00      
17 Ag 1028 1018 0.00      
18 Ag 1000 990 0.00      
19 Ag 931 922 0.00      
20 Ag 670 664 0.00      
21 Ag 610 604 0.00      
22 Ag 305 302 0.00      
23 Ag 225 223 0.00      
24 Au 978 969 2.62      
25 Au 947 938 0.02      
26 Au 920 911 10.32      
27 Au 826 818 0.01      
28 Au 782 775 52.23      
29 Au 684 677 112.19      
30 Au 541 536 19.34      
31 Au 404 400 0.00      
32 Au 298 295 0.44      
33 Au 63 63 1.82      
34 Au 26 26 0.04      
35 Bg 977 968 0.00      
36 Bg 948 939 0.00      
37 Bg 914 905 0.00      
38 Bg 828 820 0.00      
39 Bg 762 755 0.00      
40 Bg 681 674 0.00      
41 Bg 477 472 0.00      
42 Bg 409 405 0.00      
43 Bg 253 251 0.00      
44 Bg 107 106 0.00      
45 Bu 3126 3096 34.70      
46 Bu 3125 3095 11.02      
47 Bu 3115 3085 16.24      
48 Bu 3107 3077 12.08      
49 Bu 3097 3067 3.53      
50 Bu 1637 1621 7.89      
51 Bu 1617 1601 4.54      
52 Bu 1488 1474 12.10      
53 Bu 1458 1444 22.11      
54 Bu 1412 1399 4.09      
55 Bu 1286 1274 4.95      
56 Bu 1270 1258 34.30      
57 Bu 1144 1133 0.69      
58 Bu 1130 1119 27.51      
59 Bu 1070 1060 26.12      
60 Bu 1024 1015 20.73      
61 Bu 998 988 8.14      
62 Bu 841 833 1.96      
63 Bu 617 611 0.85      
64 Bu 538 532 5.37      
65 Bu 524 519 23.29      
66 Bu 87 86 1.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40922.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9904) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40529.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at SVWN/6-311G*
ABC
0.09210 0.00996 0.00899

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at SVWN/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -0.009 0.627 0.000
N2 0.009 -0.627 0.000
C3 1.248 1.233 0.000
C4 -1.248 -1.233 0.000
C5 1.254 2.625 0.000
C6 -1.254 -2.625 0.000
C7 2.453 0.529 0.000
C8 -2.453 -0.529 0.000
C9 2.453 3.314 0.000
C10 -2.453 -3.314 0.000
C11 3.645 1.221 0.000
C12 -3.645 -1.221 0.000
C13 3.650 2.613 0.000
C14 -3.650 -2.613 0.000
H15 0.287 3.137 0.000
H16 -0.287 -3.137 0.000
H17 2.404 -0.564 0.000
H18 -2.404 0.564 0.000
H19 2.457 4.408 0.000
H20 -2.457 -4.408 0.000
H21 4.594 0.674 0.000
H22 -4.594 -0.674 0.000
H23 4.601 3.156 0.000
H24 -4.601 -3.156 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.25481.39492.23492.36303.48212.46392.70413.64394.63753.70234.07944.16284.87402.52753.77512.69052.39554.51375.59894.60314.76625.25745.9494
N21.25482.23491.39493.48212.36302.70412.46394.63753.64394.07943.70234.87404.16283.77512.52752.39552.69055.59894.51374.76624.60315.94945.2574
C31.39492.23493.50811.39184.59761.39544.09902.40495.86242.39775.47402.77036.22712.13344.63182.13623.71213.39776.74853.39256.14513.86517.3118
C42.23491.39493.50814.59761.39184.09901.39545.86242.40495.47402.39776.22712.77034.63182.13343.71212.13626.74853.39776.14513.39257.31183.8651
C52.36303.48211.39184.59765.81742.41404.86721.38317.00042.77296.22842.39577.17491.09475.96443.38924.19812.15127.95163.86786.71413.38858.2272
C63.48212.36304.59761.39185.81744.86722.41407.00041.38316.22842.77297.17492.39575.96441.09474.19813.38927.95162.15126.71413.86788.22723.3885
C72.46392.70411.39544.09902.41404.86725.01912.78446.23221.37856.34472.40296.86433.39034.57741.09434.85673.87886.96312.14587.14913.39257.9583
C82.70412.46394.09901.39544.86722.41405.01916.23222.78446.34471.37856.86432.40294.57743.39034.85671.09436.96313.87887.14912.14587.95833.3925
C93.64394.63752.40495.86241.38317.00042.78446.23228.24602.40867.59981.38668.50722.17347.00903.87795.58111.09449.15063.39888.09722.15349.5712
C104.63753.64395.86242.40497.00041.38316.23222.78448.24607.59982.40868.50721.38667.00902.17345.58113.87799.15061.09448.09723.39889.57122.1534
C113.70234.07942.39775.47402.77296.22841.37856.34472.40867.59987.68901.39218.24143.86685.87022.17456.08463.40168.30201.09508.45462.15759.3356
C124.07943.70235.47402.39776.22842.77296.34471.37857.59982.40867.68908.24141.39215.87023.86686.08462.17458.30203.40168.45461.09509.33562.1575
C134.16284.87402.77036.22712.39577.17492.40296.86431.38668.50721.39218.24148.97753.40346.96893.41276.39072.15539.30522.15698.87491.094810.0671
C144.87404.16286.22712.77037.17492.39576.86432.40298.50721.38668.24141.39218.97756.96893.40346.39073.41279.30522.15538.87492.156910.06711.0948
H152.52753.77512.13344.63181.09475.96443.39034.57742.17347.00903.86685.87023.40346.96896.30114.26373.72312.51458.02894.96186.19284.31387.9681
H163.77512.52754.63182.13345.96441.09474.57743.39037.00902.17345.87023.86686.96893.40346.30113.72314.26378.02892.51456.19284.96187.96814.3138
H172.69052.39552.13623.71213.38924.19811.09434.85673.87795.58112.17456.08463.41276.39074.26373.72314.93754.97236.19682.51616.99844.31997.4683
H182.39552.69053.71212.13624.19813.38924.85671.09435.58113.87796.08462.17456.39073.41273.72314.26374.93756.19684.97236.99842.51617.46834.3199
H194.51375.59893.39776.74852.15127.95163.87886.96311.09449.15063.40168.30202.15539.30522.51458.02894.97236.196810.09304.30268.69142.483110.3449
H205.59894.51376.74853.39777.95162.15126.96313.87889.15061.09448.30203.40169.30522.15538.02892.51456.19684.972310.09308.69144.302610.34492.4831
H214.60314.76623.39256.14513.86786.71412.14587.14913.39888.09721.09508.45462.15698.87494.96186.19282.51616.99844.30268.69149.28642.48169.9603
H224.76624.60316.14513.39256.71413.86787.14912.14588.09723.39888.45461.09508.87492.15696.19284.96186.99842.51618.69144.30269.28649.96032.4816
H235.25745.94943.86517.31183.38858.22723.39257.95832.15349.57122.15759.33561.094810.06714.31387.96814.31997.46832.483110.34492.48169.960311.1577
H245.94945.25747.31183.86518.22723.38857.95833.39259.57122.15349.33562.157510.06711.09487.96814.31387.46834.319910.34492.48319.96032.481611.1577

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 114.908 N1 C3 C5 115.975
N1 C3 C7 124.013 N2 N1 C3 114.908
N2 C4 C6 115.975 N2 C4 C8 124.013
C3 C5 C9 120.145 C3 C5 H15 117.686
C3 C7 C11 119.617 C3 C7 H17 117.671
C4 C6 C10 120.145 C4 C6 H16 117.686
C4 C8 C12 119.617 C4 C8 H18 117.671
C5 C3 C7 120.012 C5 C9 C13 119.759
C5 C9 H19 120.078 C6 C4 C8 120.012
C6 C10 C14 119.759 C6 C10 H20 120.078
C7 C11 C13 120.290 C7 C11 H21 119.911
C8 C12 C14 120.290 C8 C12 H22 119.911
C9 C5 H15 122.169 C9 C13 C11 120.176
C9 C13 H23 119.952 C10 C6 H16 122.169
C10 C14 C12 120.176 C10 C14 H24 119.952
C11 C7 H17 122.711 C11 C13 H23 119.873
C12 C8 H18 122.711 C12 C14 H24 119.873
C13 C9 H19 120.163 C13 C11 H21 119.798
C14 C10 H20 120.163 C14 C12 H22 119.798
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at SVWN/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.208      
2 N -0.208      
3 C 0.086      
4 C 0.086      
5 C -0.198      
6 C -0.198      
7 C -0.161      
8 C -0.161      
9 C -0.217      
10 C -0.217      
11 C -0.220      
12 C -0.220      
13 C -0.204      
14 C -0.204      
15 H 0.224      
16 H 0.224      
17 H 0.233      
18 H 0.233      
19 H 0.221      
20 H 0.221      
21 H 0.222      
22 H 0.222      
23 H 0.221      
24 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -65.369 5.733 0.000
y 5.733 -68.074 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -87.405
Traceless
 xyz
x 12.371 5.733 0.000
y 5.733 8.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.684
Polar
3z2-r2-41.367
x2-y22.706
xy5.733
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 37.299 12.510 0.000
y 12.510 32.114 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.498


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1076.989
(<r2>)1/2 32.818