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All results from a given calculation for SiH3Cl (chlorosilane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-751.215259
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-751.215259
Nuclear repulsion energy85.936683
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2286 2173 68.79 216.75 0.01 0.03
2 A1 956 909 298.54 18.05 0.72 0.84
3 A1 555 527 70.66 10.34 0.31 0.47
4 E 2303 2188 141.38 72.56 0.75 0.86
4 E 2303 2188 141.40 72.56 0.75 0.86
5 E 946 899 66.06 22.27 0.75 0.86
5 E 946 899 66.07 22.27 0.75 0.86
6 E 661 628 29.47 13.55 0.75 0.86
6 E 661 628 29.47 13.55 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5808.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5519.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
2.82018 0.21947 0.21947

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 -0.991
Cl2 0.000 0.000 1.074
H3 0.000 1.406 -1.464
H4 1.218 -0.703 -1.464
H5 -1.218 -0.703 -1.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Cl2 H3 H4 H5
Si12.06461.48361.48361.4836
Cl22.06462.90132.90132.9013
H31.48362.90132.43542.4354
H41.48362.90132.43542.4354
H51.48362.90132.43542.4354

picture of chlorosilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl2 Si1 H3 108.603 Cl2 Si1 H4 108.603
Cl2 Si1 H5 108.603 H3 Si1 H4 110.326
H3 Si1 H5 110.326 H4 Si1 H5 110.326
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.408      
2 Cl -0.275      
3 H -0.044      
4 H -0.044      
5 H -0.044      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.769 1.769
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.661 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.135
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.263 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.263 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.526
Polar
3z2-r21.053
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.919 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.529


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.874
(<r2>)1/2 7.929