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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.212263
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.212263
Nuclear repulsion energy320.954703
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3228 3104 8.53 266.23 0.09 0.17
2 A' 3222 3098 7.82 65.99 0.16 0.28
3 A' 3212 3089 8.49 82.09 0.75 0.85
4 A' 3201 3078 0.90 79.93 0.69 0.82
5 A' 3190 3068 3.13 46.57 0.39 0.56
6 A' 2924 2812 105.58 142.40 0.28 0.44
7 A' 1799 1730 287.96 114.36 0.35 0.52
8 A' 1671 1607 30.88 92.62 0.56 0.71
9 A' 1654 1590 12.08 10.86 0.56 0.72
10 A' 1520 1462 1.54 1.16 0.49 0.66
11 A' 1482 1425 13.17 1.98 0.32 0.49
12 A' 1410 1356 6.93 2.61 0.58 0.74
13 A' 1391 1337 8.34 0.46 0.72 0.84
14 A' 1321 1270 15.19 1.46 0.29 0.45
15 A' 1237 1189 61.65 32.26 0.18 0.30
16 A' 1180 1134 15.40 7.93 0.14 0.25
17 A' 1174 1129 1.49 6.22 0.72 0.84
18 A' 1102 1059 5.95 1.16 0.08 0.14
19 A' 1051 1010 2.94 22.93 0.04 0.07
20 A' 1013 974 0.13 28.13 0.04 0.07
21 A' 844 811 31.24 13.42 0.06 0.11
22 A' 658 633 23.32 2.85 0.29 0.45
23 A' 622 598 0.56 4.43 0.75 0.85
24 A' 442 425 0.21 5.93 0.21 0.34
25 A' 216 208 8.28 0.59 0.43 0.61
26 A" 1037 997 1.25 1.45 0.75 0.86
27 A" 1010 971 0.02 0.05 0.75 0.86
28 A" 998 959 0.00 0.05 0.75 0.86
29 A" 943 907 1.31 0.52 0.75 0.86
30 A" 864 831 0.00 0.30 0.75 0.86
31 A" 764 734 41.64 0.33 0.75 0.86
32 A" 706 679 36.33 0.02 0.75 0.86
33 A" 468 450 7.48 0.15 0.75 0.86
34 A" 417 401 0.11 0.00 0.75 0.86
35 A" 239 230 7.65 0.83 0.75 0.86
36 A" 121 116 4.60 1.23 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24162.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23235.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17485 0.05220 0.04020

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.573 0.000
C2 -1.044 -0.362 0.000
C3 -0.753 -1.720 0.000
C4 0.578 -2.151 0.000
C5 1.620 -1.224 0.000
C6 1.329 0.138 0.000
C7 -0.290 2.022 0.000
O8 -1.402 2.504 0.000
H9 0.613 2.679 0.000
H10 -2.071 0.002 0.000
H11 -1.561 -2.452 0.000
H12 0.802 -3.219 0.000
H13 2.655 -1.565 0.000
H14 2.136 0.874 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.40092.41342.78452.41931.39831.47782.38602.19372.14873.40423.87553.40912.1567
C21.40091.38922.41452.79932.42452.50012.88783.46281.09032.15373.40113.88973.4109
C32.41341.38921.39852.42372.79043.77074.27344.60652.16881.09062.15923.41173.8825
C42.78452.41451.39851.39452.40924.26225.05824.83043.41362.15991.09102.15873.4030
C52.41932.79932.42371.39451.39293.76614.79864.03133.88933.40952.15571.09042.1612
C61.39832.42452.79042.40921.39292.48383.61292.64033.40313.88093.39792.15871.0922
C71.47782.50013.77074.26223.76612.48381.21191.11632.69374.65155.35324.64112.6830
O82.38602.88784.27345.05824.79863.61291.21192.02212.59004.95866.13205.74593.8945
H92.19373.46284.60654.83044.03132.64031.11632.02213.79135.57305.90114.71032.3615
H102.14871.09032.16883.41363.88933.40312.69372.59003.79132.50664.31594.97974.2965
H113.40422.15371.09062.15993.40953.88094.65154.95865.57302.50662.48404.30884.9731
H123.87553.40112.15921.09102.15573.39795.35326.13205.90114.31592.48402.48414.3050
H133.40913.88973.41172.15871.09042.15874.64115.74594.71034.97974.30882.48412.4942
H142.15673.41093.88253.40302.16121.09222.68303.89452.36154.29654.97314.30502.4942

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.769 C1 C2 H10 118.675
C1 C6 C5 120.166 C1 C6 H14 119.485
C1 C7 O8 124.722 C1 C7 H9 114.766
C2 C1 C6 120.030 C2 C1 C7 120.547
C2 C3 C4 120.026 C2 C3 H11 120.090
C3 C2 H10 121.556 C3 C4 C5 120.402
C3 C4 H12 119.795 C4 C3 H11 119.884
C4 C5 C6 119.607 C4 C5 H13 120.134
C5 C4 H12 119.803 C5 C6 H14 120.349
C6 C1 C7 119.423 C6 C5 H13 120.258
O8 C7 H9 120.512
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.721      
2 C 0.396      
3 C 0.454      
4 C 0.293      
5 C 0.352      
6 C 0.316      
7 C 0.719      
8 O -0.617      
9 H -0.389      
10 H -0.751      
11 H -0.584      
12 H -0.570      
13 H -0.588      
14 H -0.751      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.334 -2.560 0.000 3.464
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.651 6.433 0.000
y 6.433 -47.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.335
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.628 6.433 0.000
y 6.433 -0.230 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.398
Polar
3z2-r2-6.796
x2-y22.572
xy6.433
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.181 -1.221 0.000
y -1.221 16.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.379


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.073
(<r2>)1/2 16.189