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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.479542
Energy at 298.15K-271.490240
HF Energy-271.479542
Nuclear repulsion energy239.986400
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3161 3039 15.17      
2 A 3149 3028 21.49      
3 A 3142 3021 27.54      
4 A 3134 3014 33.64      
5 A 3086 2967 17.61      
6 A 3066 2948 14.58      
7 A 3053 2935 24.62      
8 A 3042 2925 27.01      
9 A 3000 2885 17.29      
10 A 2892 2781 112.10      
11 A 1829 1759 203.49      
12 A 1480 1424 3.77      
13 A 1476 1419 12.37      
14 A 1470 1413 5.70      
15 A 1463 1407 9.10      
16 A 1458 1402 1.25      
17 A 1415 1360 8.56      
18 A 1394 1341 4.75      
19 A 1388 1335 3.42      
20 A 1359 1307 2.85      
21 A 1350 1298 2.30      
22 A 1295 1246 2.61      
23 A 1255 1207 0.68      
24 A 1187 1141 2.25      
25 A 1171 1126 2.61      
26 A 1117 1074 1.31      
27 A 1057 1017 0.41      
28 A 1018 979 13.79      
29 A 966 929 7.42      
30 A 938 902 11.41      
31 A 915 880 11.06      
32 A 800 769 6.06      
33 A 773 744 2.77      
34 A 658 633 7.49      
35 A 404 388 0.84      
36 A 389 374 0.83      
37 A 282 271 5.34      
38 A 265 255 0.48      
39 A 225 216 2.51      
40 A 188 181 0.48      
41 A 91 88 2.94      
42 A 74 71 4.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30936.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29748.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23494 0.07006 0.05842

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.367 -0.697 0.207
C2 -0.086 0.081 0.385
C3 1.054 -0.679 -0.312
C4 2.442 -0.150 0.023
C5 -0.228 1.529 -0.052
O6 -2.399 -0.255 -0.237
H7 -1.307 -1.769 0.525
H8 0.116 0.036 1.473
H9 0.997 -1.743 -0.032
H10 0.891 -0.636 -1.401
H11 3.217 -0.760 -0.459
H12 2.579 0.885 -0.318
H13 2.622 -0.174 1.108
H14 -0.390 1.591 -1.137
H15 -1.090 2.001 0.434
H16 0.670 2.107 0.198

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50872.47593.85222.51381.20761.11922.08292.59582.77254.63284.28344.12222.82792.72223.4653
C21.50871.53692.56421.51942.41832.22031.10772.16132.15783.51162.87112.81442.16532.16772.1705
C32.47591.53691.52282.56613.47972.73182.13931.10151.10152.17002.18432.17472.81373.51222.8577
C43.85222.56421.52283.15474.84914.11422.74662.15142.16111.09801.09781.09973.52064.15552.8743
C52.51381.51942.56613.15472.81613.51732.16163.49352.78544.15632.89223.51661.09831.09651.0967
O61.20762.41833.47974.84912.81612.01593.05533.71323.51055.64355.10755.19832.87322.69393.8968
H71.11922.22032.73184.11423.51732.01592.48622.37063.13394.73884.78044.27993.85883.77744.3625
H82.08291.10772.13932.74662.16163.05532.48622.49093.05113.73903.16082.54053.07962.52892.4934
H92.59582.16131.10152.15143.49353.71322.37062.49091.76312.46543.08022.52983.77594.31163.8700
H102.77252.15781.10152.16112.78543.51053.13393.05111.76312.51332.51733.08262.58283.77453.1827
H114.63283.51162.17001.09804.15635.64354.73883.73902.46542.51331.76981.77514.35895.19353.8907
H124.28342.87112.18431.09782.89225.10754.78043.16083.08022.51731.76981.77613.15983.90782.3246
H134.12222.81442.17471.09973.51665.19834.27992.54052.52983.08261.77511.77614.15014.35433.1365
H142.82792.16532.81373.52061.09832.87323.85883.07963.77592.58284.35893.15984.15011.76811.7809
H152.72222.16773.51224.15551.09652.69393.77742.52894.31163.77455.19353.90784.35431.76811.7784
H163.46532.17052.85772.87431.09673.89684.36252.49343.87003.18273.89072.32463.13651.78091.7784

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.766 C1 C2 C5 112.232
C1 C2 H8 104.473 C2 C1 O6 125.460
C2 C1 H7 114.509 C2 C3 C4 113.864
C2 C3 H9 108.881 C2 C3 H10 108.613
C2 C5 H14 110.586 C2 C5 H15 110.886
C2 C5 H16 111.098 C3 C2 C5 114.196
C3 C2 H8 106.854 C3 C4 H11 110.743
C3 C4 H12 111.894 C3 C4 H13 111.015
C4 C3 H9 109.065 C4 C3 H10 109.827
C5 C2 H8 109.740 O6 C1 H7 120.031
H9 C3 H10 106.314 H11 C4 H12 107.408
H11 C4 H13 107.747 H12 C4 H13 107.853
H14 C5 H15 107.334 H14 C5 H16 108.452
H15 C5 H16 108.361
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.053      
2 C -0.459      
3 C 0.773      
4 C 0.425      
5 C 0.686      
6 O -0.568      
7 H -0.232      
8 H -0.255      
9 H -0.367      
10 H -0.239      
11 H -0.143      
12 H -0.154      
13 H -0.125      
14 H -0.087      
15 H -0.147      
16 H -0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.784 -0.466 0.851 2.948
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.883 -0.081 -1.952
y -0.081 -37.441 -0.308
z -1.952 -0.308 -37.705
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.310 -0.081 -1.952
y -0.081 4.853 -0.308
z -1.952 -0.308 4.457
Polar
3z2-r28.914
x2-y2-9.442
xy-0.081
xz-1.952
yz-0.308


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.421 -0.180 0.281
y -0.180 9.807 -0.239
z 0.281 -0.239 8.355


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.632
(<r2>)1/2 14.270