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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,4-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1AG
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1150.863879
Energy at 298.15K-1150.868116
HF Energy-1150.863879
Nuclear repulsion energy450.809825
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3243 3103 0.00      
2 Ag 1645 1575 0.00      
3 Ag 1195 1143 0.00      
4 Ag 1136 1087 0.00      
5 Ag 767 734 0.00      
6 Ag 335 320 0.00      
7 Au 963 922 0.00      
8 Au 420 402 0.00      
9 B1g 841 805 0.00      
10 B1u 3227 3089 1.01      
11 B1u 1514 1449 116.18      
12 B1u 1121 1073 95.86      
13 B1u 1024 980 49.25      
14 B1u 565 541 30.83      
15 B2g 970 928 0.00      
16 B2g 720 689 0.00      
17 B2g 303 290 0.00      
18 B2u 3241 3102 0.34      
19 B2u 1433 1371 7.12      
20 B2u 1349 1291 0.00      
21 B2u 1124 1076 6.42      
22 B2u 223 213 1.08      
23 B3g 3229 3090 0.00      
24 B3g 1641 1571 0.00      
25 B3g 1307 1251 0.00      
26 B3g 634 607 0.00      
27 B3g 355 339 0.00      
28 B3u 847 810 46.30      
29 B3u 502 481 12.51      
30 B3u 104 100 0.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17988.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17215.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19020 0.02245 0.02008

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.378
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.378
C3 0.000 1.209 0.694
C4 0.000 -1.209 0.694
C5 0.000 -1.209 -0.694
C6 0.000 1.209 -0.694
Cl7 0.000 0.000 3.109
Cl8 0.000 0.000 -3.109
H9 0.000 2.143 1.244
H10 0.000 -2.143 1.244
H11 0.000 -2.143 -1.244
H12 0.000 2.143 -1.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.75521.38871.38872.39842.39841.73114.48632.14672.14673.38593.3859
C22.75522.39842.39841.38871.38874.48631.73113.38593.38592.14672.1467
C31.38872.39842.41742.78741.38782.70043.99011.08393.39613.87132.1514
C41.38872.39842.41741.38782.78742.70043.99013.39611.08392.15143.8713
C52.39841.38872.78741.38782.41743.99012.70043.87132.15141.08393.3961
C62.39841.38871.38782.78742.41743.99012.70042.15143.87133.39611.0839
Cl71.73114.48632.70042.70043.99013.99016.21742.84022.84024.85164.8516
Cl84.48631.73113.99013.99012.70042.70046.21744.85164.85162.84022.8402
H92.14673.38591.08393.39613.87132.15142.84024.85164.28504.95522.4885
H102.14673.38593.39611.08392.15143.87132.84024.85164.28502.48854.9552
H113.38592.14673.87132.15141.08393.39614.85162.84024.95522.48854.2850
H123.38592.14672.15143.87133.39611.08394.85162.84022.48854.95524.2850

picture of 1,4-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.495 C1 C3 H9 119.993
C1 C4 C5 119.495 C1 C4 H10 119.993
C2 C5 C4 119.495 C2 C5 H11 119.993
C2 C6 C3 119.495 C2 C6 H12 119.993
C3 C1 C4 121.009 C3 C1 Cl7 119.495
C3 C6 H12 120.512 C4 C1 Cl7 119.495
C4 C5 H11 120.512 C5 C2 C6 121.009
C5 C2 Cl8 119.495 C5 C4 H10 120.512
C6 C2 Cl8 119.495 C6 C3 H9 120.512
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.142      
2 C 0.142      
3 C -0.164      
4 C -0.164      
5 C -0.164      
6 C -0.164      
7 Cl -0.133      
8 Cl -0.133      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.332 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.879 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -64.598
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.093 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -7.992
Polar
3z2-r2-15.985
x2-y2-9.452
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.930 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 19.490


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 459.538
(<r2>)1/2 21.437